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    The Enactive Paradigm 33 Years Later. Response to Alfred Tauber
    with N. M. Vaz and G. C. Ramos
    Constructivist Foundations 6 (3): 345-351. 2011.
    Upshot: According to Biology of Cognition and Language (Maturana’s approach) the immune system is not a cognitive system and defining of a cognitive paradigm is not what we understand as a Maturanian approach to immunology. The true cognitive actions in immunology are performed by immunologists acting as observers, not by body organs or systems. Stimuli and responses are not adequate concepts in the description of systems. As a closed network of cellular/molecular interactions, the immune system…Read more