Arturo Rojas-Alvarado

The present paper addresses a response to the question “Why does the human being not escape their own conception of free will?” from the perspective of Baruch Spinoza’s thought. For this, it presents Spinoza ́s conception of free will as inadequate knowledge, the true conception of freedom, and thus responds to the condition that prevents the human being from escaping this inadequate of freedom, which is perpetuated by the institutions in which we live with an intention of servitude.

The present article discusses Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s (1749-1832) stance on violence, primarily based on his experience during the ‘Siege of Mainz’, through the notions of order and justice presented insome passages of his work.

This article studies the philosophical thought of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, inside his ontological conception from his pantheism and his studies of nature, identifying the elements where both are related.