•  214
    Entrenchment of the Laws in Kallipolis?
    Ancient Philosophy 46 (1): 65-87. 2026.
    None of the recent accounts of Plato’s first ideal city discuss an important feature of the constitution of Kallipolis: that some of the laws are entrenched. I argue that the Kallipolitan laws concerning education are entrenched, i.e., they cannot be changed by anyone in Kallipolis, even the guardians. Entrenchment serves a stabilizing function, preventing the guardians from becoming worse over time due to an erosion of their moral education.
  •  827
    The fragmentary state of Cicero’s De Republica makes it difficult to see how it is a unified work. In this article, I argue that Cicero uses ring composition to unify the dialogue as a polemic against the Epicurean prohibition on political involvement. Cicero is following Plato in his use of ring composition, and just as Plato uses ring composition in the Republic to express his views about philosophical method, so does Cicero. Ring composition turns out to be central to a plausible skeptical re…Read more