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Ellen Ryan

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Philosophy of Language
  • All publications (2)
  •  1367
    Disfluency attenuates the reception of pseudoprofound and postmodernist bullshit
    with Nicolas Porot, Eric Mandelbaum, and Steven G. Young
    Thinking and Reasoning 1 (4): 579-611. 2023.
    Four studies explore the role of perceptual fluency in attenuating bullshit receptivity, or the tendency for individuals to rate otherwise meaningless statements as “profound”. Across four studies, we presented participants with a sample of pseudoprofound bullshit statements in either a fluent or disfluent font and found that overall, disfluency attenuated bullshit receptivity while also finding little evidence that this effect was moderated by cognitive thinking style. In all studies, we measur…Read more
    Four studies explore the role of perceptual fluency in attenuating bullshit receptivity, or the tendency for individuals to rate otherwise meaningless statements as “profound”. Across four studies, we presented participants with a sample of pseudoprofound bullshit statements in either a fluent or disfluent font and found that overall, disfluency attenuated bullshit receptivity while also finding little evidence that this effect was moderated by cognitive thinking style. In all studies, we measured participants’ cognitive reflection, need for cognition, faith in intuition, and superstitious beliefs. Superstition strongly predicted bullshit receptivity regardless of fluency. Inconclusive results were found for the remaining scales. Potential links for the role of perceptual disfluency in promoting analytic thinking are discussed.
    Intelligence, MiscSocial PsychologyReasoning, MiscThought and Thinking, MiscCognitive Sciences, MiscRead more
    Intelligence, MiscSocial PsychologyReasoning, MiscThought and Thinking, MiscCognitive Sciences, MiscPhilosophy of Psychology, Misc
  • A Theory of Human Knowledge After Franciscus Patricius
    Synthesis Philosophica 18 (1-2): 319-340. 2003.
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