abstract: Aristotle concludes Nicomachean Ethics book VI (= Eudemian Ethics book V) with several puzzles, one of which has to do with the utility of practical wisdom (1143b21–28). I argue that scholars have neglected the importance of this puzzle, together with Aristotle’s reply to it, which, crucially, brings in his notion of natural virtue. Reflecting on this puzzle shows, first, that Aristotle has a robust understanding of natural virtue; and second, the role of practical wisdom as a correcti…
Read moreabstract: Aristotle concludes Nicomachean Ethics book VI (= Eudemian Ethics book V) with several puzzles, one of which has to do with the utility of practical wisdom (1143b21–28). I argue that scholars have neglected the importance of this puzzle, together with Aristotle’s reply to it, which, crucially, brings in his notion of natural virtue. Reflecting on this puzzle shows, first, that Aristotle has a robust understanding of natural virtue; and second, the role of practical wisdom as a correction of, and supplement to, the shortcomings of natural virtue. My argument has important consequences for Aristotle’s acceptance of the unity of the virtues.
