•  20
    In the proem of his didactic poem, Parmenides describes the act of knowledge with the image of the path. This path begins in the realm of night (B1, 9, ed. Diels-Kranz, vol. I, p. 229). From there, the philosopher ascends carried by mares that are led by the Heliades, the daughters of the sun. The journey is bound for the realm of light, where truth opens up to the philosopher. But first he must pass through the gate of knowledge, whose key holds Justice (Δίκη).
  •  8
    The discovery of the luminosity [Lucidität] of things is a great merit of the Greeks. By deepening into this knowledge, they reached a metaphysics of light. They were able to do so because they considered the world as a sensible symbol for a higher reality situated beyond, and therefore saw what is grasped through the senses as a path to the intelligible. The senses were not absolutized, but remained a passage. Thus, sensible light was a step towards the intelligible light.
  •  11
    That the divine is light and makes itself known in light is a fundamental religious experience of the human being. Among the Greeks, the close connection between god and light is already manifest in the name of the supreme god, Zeus, who is the personification of the clear and radiant sky. From him comes the light of day, he furthers the years (Hesiod, Works and Days, 765). His eyes shine (ὄσσε φαεινώ, Iliad XVI, 645). Like Helios, Zeus sees everything (ἴστω Ζεὺς ὁ πάνθ᾽ ὁρῶν ἀεί, Sophocles, Ant…Read more
  •  5
    A symbol is a sign for the supersensible reality that can be perceived through the senses. Symbolic thought is possible because the levels of being are modeled by the analogy. Thus, pure, suprasensible being mirrors itself in sensible things that point to intelligible reality and make it accessible. Light refers beyond itself better than any other sensorial thing; it is the most patent sign of suprasensible reality. The Greeks recognized this symbolic power of light from the beginning.
  •  11
    The epithets that the Greeks gave to light show their intimate relationship with it. These are partly words that point to the numinous character of light, partly laudatory denominations that arise from gratitude toward the gift of light and depict its advantages vis-à-vis darkness, and partly words that characterize its essence in general.
  •  8
    The examination of the metaphysics of light makes an essential contribution to the understanding of the Greek conception of the world. Intelligible light, which is not an “analogue” (ἀνάλογον) but the “paradigm” (παράδειγμα) of sensible-perceptible light, reveals the orderliness and knowability of things. In other words: the orderliness of things manifests itself in light. The Idea is light qua being; through its light, it becomes understandable to us.
  •  23
    In Metaphysics, Aristotle cites 10 antithetical pairs that were considered by some Pythagoreans as the principles of all things: “Others, among themselves, say that the principles are ten, those enumerated according to the series (of opposites): limit and unlimited, odd and even, unity and plurality, right and left, male and female, at rest and in motion, straight and curved, light and darkness, good and evil, square and rectangle” (ἕτεροι δὲ τῶν αὐτῶν τούτων τὰς ἀρχὰς δέκα λέγουσιν εἶναι τὰς κα…Read more
  •  18
    In the early period of Greek thought, light must be understood in most cases as a symbol for a reality that exceeds what can be grasped through the senses. It stands for luck, salvation, deliverance, victory and justice. Furthermore, the divine is elucidated through the image of light. In the epiphanies, something of the essence of the gods also becomes visible, as they appear incarnated in light. At Eleusis, initiation into the mysteries is experienced as illumination.
  •  31
    Thus far unpublished even in its original German, Lux intelligibilis. Investigation on the Metaphysics of Light of the Greeks, submitted by Werner Beierwaltes as a doctoral dissertation in 1957, is presented here for the first time in English translation. Beierwaltes' investigation begins by describing the metaphoric and symbolic power attributed to light in the foundational texts of Greek antiquity. The analysis also examines the theophany or divine manifestation through light apparitions, part…Read more
  •  30
    Dionisio Areopagita y el legado de Jámblico
    Patristica Et Mediaevalia 45 (2): 117-136. 2024.
    El neoplatonismo da un giro significativo cuando Jámblico integra a su doctrina una perspectiva mística basada en los _Oráculos Caldeos_. Esta recopilación de fragmentos, que se remonta al zoroastrismo babilónico, surgió en la civilización helenística y ganó relevancia como textos herméticos entre los filósofos a partir del siglo II. Para Jámblico, la preocupación neoplatónica sobre la posibilidad de un retorno al Uno se aborda no tanto a través de una filosofía puramente abstracta, sino mediant…Read more
  •  48
    Dionysius the Areopagite and the Legacy of Iamblichus
    Patristica Et Mediaevalia 45 (2): 97-116. 2024.
    El neoplatonismo da un giro significativo cuando Jámblico integra a su doctrina una perspectiva mística basada en los _Oráculos Caldeos_. Esta recopilación de fragmentos, que se remonta al zoroastrismo babilónico, surgió en la civilización helenística y ganó relevancia como textos herméticos entre los filósofos a partir del siglo II. Para Jámblico, la preocupación neoplatónica sobre la posibilidad de un retorno al Uno se aborda no tanto a través de una filosofía puramente abstracta, sino mediant…Read more
  •  55
    Dionysius the Areopagite and the Legacy of Iamblichus
    Patristica Et Medievalia 45 (2): 97-116. 2024.
    Neoplatonism takes a significant turn when Iamblichus integrates a mystical perspective based on the Chaldean Oracles into his doctrine. This compilation of fragments, which can be traced back to Babylonian Zoroastrianism, emerged in Hellenistic civilization and gained prominence as hermetic texts among philosophers from the 2nd century onward. For Iamblichus, the Neoplatonic concern regarding the feasibility of a return to the One is addressed not primarily through abstract theoretical philosop…Read more
  •  38
    Dionisio Areopagita y el legado de Jámblico
    Patristica Et Medievalia 45 (2): 117-136. 2024.
    El neoplatonismo da un giro significativo cuando Jámblico integra a su doctrina una perspectiva mística basada en los Oráculos Caldeos. Esta recopilación de fragmentos, que se remonta al zoroastrismo babilónico, surgió en la civilización helenística y ganó relevancia como textos herméticos entre los filósofos a partir del siglo II. Para Jámblico, la preocupación neoplatónica sobre la posibilidad de un retorno al Uno se aborda no tanto a través de una filosofía puramente abstracta, sino mediante …Read more
  •  44
    ¿Es posible hablar de metafísica de la luz sin antes precisar qué es la ‘luz’? Parece esta una pregunta retórica o merecedora de una respuesta de Perogrullo, pero basta recorrer el argumento histórico que presenta el volumen en cuestión para ver que mu- chas propuestas no siempre siguieron este procedimiento intelectual. Desde su misma Introducción se explicitan las objeciones a abusos de la expresión ‘metafísica de la luz’ y también a interpretaciones metafísicas de las metáforas de la luz en l…Read more
  •  44
    Este libro de reciente aparición representa una síntesis actualizada de los orígenes, recepciones e influencia del Corpus Dionysiacum. Los tópicos que desarrolla no se limitan a la raíz neoplatónica y su fusión con el cristianismo, sino que explora asimismo las tradiciones que confluyen en el pensamiento de (Pseudo) Dionisio Areopagita y su despliegue en diversas filosofías y teologías que son profundamente afectadas por los modos de lectura del Corpus. La reconocida autoridad de los firmantes y…Read more