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2El deber jurídico: historia del concepto y sus relaciones con el deber moralIn Ramos Pascua, José Antonio, Rodilla González & A. M. (eds.), El positivismo jurídico a examen: estudios en homenaje a José Delgado Pinto, Caja Duero. 2006.
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34New regulation of the right to a dignified dying in Spain: Repercussions for nursingNursing Ethics 19 (5): 619-628. 2012.Preserving dignity during the dying process requires reviewing the roles of those involved in the treatment, care methods and decision-making. This article examines the participation and responsibility assigned to nurses regarding decision-making in the final stages of life, as laid out in the Rights to and Guarantee of Dignity for the Individual During the Process of Death Act. This text has been analysed on the levels of socio-cultural practice and discourse practice, using the critical discou…Read more
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74The Facets of Artificial Intelligence: A Framework to Track the Evolution of AIIn Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Bao Sheng Loe, Peter Flach, Sean O. O. HEigeartaigh, Karina Vold & José Hernández-Orallo (eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Evolution of the contours of AI, . pp. 5180-5187. 2018.We present nine facets for the analysis of the past and future evolution of AI. Each facet has also a set of edges that can summarise different trends and contours in AI. With them, we first conduct a quantitative analysis using the information from two decades of AAAI/IJCAI conferences and around 50 years of documents from AI topics, an official database from the AAAI, illustrated by several plots. We then perform a qualitative analysis using the facets and edges, locating AI systems in the int…Read more
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273Estimating the Reproducibility of Experimental PhilosophyReview of Philosophy and Psychology (1): 1-36. 2018.Responding to recent concerns about the reliability of the published literature in psychology and other disciplines, we formed the X-Phi Replicability Project to estimate the reproducibility of experimental philosophy. Drawing on a representative sample of 40 x-phi studies published between 2003 and 2015, we enlisted 20 research teams across 8 countries to conduct a high-quality replication of each study in order to compare the results to the original published findings. We found that x-phi stud…Read more
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190Correction to: Estimating the Reproducibility of Experimental PhilosophyReview of Philosophy and Psychology 12 (1): 45-48. 2018.Appendix 1 was incomplete in the initial online publication. The original article has been corrected.
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Fuzzy Logic-Based Evaluation of Ancient Topographic Measurement Instruments and MechanismsIn Marco Ceccarelli & Irem Aslan Seyhan (eds.), Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms: 8th International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms (HMM2024), Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 128-144. 2024.In the historical context of the ancient Roman Empire, especially in Southwestern Spain, this study employs fuzzy logic methodology to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of topographical measurement instruments. These instruments—specifically the groma, surveyor's square, dioptra, chorobate, and odometer—were instrumental in shaping the region's infrastructure and played a crucial role in ancient engineering projects. Fuzzy logic is strategically utilized to assign fuzzy values ranging…Read more
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29Articulating Context-Dependence: Ad Hoc Cognition in the Prototype Theory of ConceptsIn Tadeusz Ciecierski & Paweł Grabarczyk (eds.), Context Dependence in Language, Action, and Cognition, De Gruyter. pp. 119-130. 2021.Recently, Casasanto and Lupyan (2015) have proposed an appealing and daring thesis: there are no context-independent concepts—that is, all concepts are ad hoc concepts. They argue that the seeming stability of concepts is merely due to commonalities across their different instantiations but that, in fact, there is nothing invariant in them. In their view, concepts only exist when they are instantiated for categorizing, communicating, drawing inferences, etc., and those instantiations are produce…Read more
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33Un enfoque semiótico Y pragmático de la interpretación de textos jurídicosAnales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 42 135-152. 2008.This paper looks at the interpretation of legal texts, with a special emphasis on the legislative ones, from the semiotic and pragmatic points of view. The interpretation of a legislative text must start by considering it as a product of a communication act, performed through linguistic signs, and therefore it has to be studied within basic semiotic categories. Secondly, legislations are texts, and they must therefore be analyzed with the aid of textual linguistics. Thirdly, legislative texts an…Read more
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Proyectos de futuro desde los textos de la "Octogésima adveniens"Naturaleza y Gracia 1 65-157. 1988.
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25Direct Human-AI Comparison in the Animal-AI EnvironmentFrontiers in Psychology 13. 2022.Artificial Intelligence is making rapid and remarkable progress in the development of more sophisticated and powerful systems. However, the acknowledgement of several problems with modern machine learning approaches has prompted a shift in AI benchmarking away from task-oriented testing towards ability-oriented testing, in which AI systems are tested on their capacity to solve certain kinds of novel problems. The Animal-AI Environment is one such benchmark which aims to apply the ability-oriente…Read more
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8Aproximación a un modelo tecnológico educativo: un enfoque desde la ciencia de los sistemasHuman Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 12 (4): 1-12. 2023.La formación adecuada de profesionistas presenta un reto educativo a nivel mundial, este reto es de carácter multifactorial, que se ha abordado desde diferentes disciplinas. La pandemia sanitaria obligó al cierre de universidades mostrando claramente múltiples deficiencias en la implementación de sistemas tecnológicos híbridos que hicieran continua la formación universitaria. En este contexto, se desarrolla una propuesta integral que abarque las necesidades para solventar una educación híbrida. …Read more
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21Study of the malware SCIRS model with different incidence ratesLogic Journal of the IGPL 27 (2): 202-213. 2019.
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14Measuring universal intelligence: Towards an anytime intelligence testArtificial Intelligence 174 (18): 1508-1539. 2010.
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18Jorge Alberto Álvarez Díaz, Neuroética: relaciones entre mente/cerebro y moral/éticaDianoia 65 (85): 200-206. 2020.Resumen En este trabajo intentaré comparar dos momentos en la producción teórica de Nancy Fraser: sus análisis contemporáneos del capitalismo como orden institucional y su marco categorial previo, basado en dualismo de redistribución y reconocimiento. Destacaré tres grandes rupturas en su evolución intelectual: en el diagnóstico del presente, en la comprensión del capitalismo como tal y en la propuesta política.In this paper I will try to compare two periods in Nancy Fraser's theoretical evoluti…Read more
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45Historical Social and Indigenous Ecology Approach to Social Movements in Mexico and Latin AmericaAsian Culture and History 2 (2). 2010.The struggle for the recognition of indigenous rights is one of the most important social movements in Mexico. Before the 1970s, existing peasant organizations did not represent indigenous concerns. Since 1975 there has been a resurgence of indigenous movements and have raised new demands and defense of their cultural values. However, indigenous social mobilization had been laid in local and regional peasant struggles across the 1970s and 1980s. Also the indigenous movement is not homogeneous an…Read more
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12El significado de la muerte de Jesús en las notas del narrador del cuarto evangelioSalmanticensis 65 (1): 47-79. 2018.La tesis de este trabajo es que las notas del narrador revelan la importancia y centralidad de la muerte de Jesús en el evangelio de Juan. Estas notas guían al lector para que descubra su significado y sus consecuencias. En primer lugar, se define el concepto de nota del narrador. A continuación se describen aquellas notas que se refieren a la muerte de Jesús en el relato. En un tercer momento se analiza el lugar que ocupan en la trama del evangelio y el papel que desempeñan en ella. Por último,…Read more
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12Computer models solving intelligence test problems: Progress and implicationsArtificial Intelligence 230 (C): 74-107. 2016.
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10Apuntes historiográficos sobre la problemática general del “jansenismo español” en el siglo xviiiSalmanticensis 67 (3): 463-492. 2020.Este artículo nos adentra en el estudio del problema del “jansenismo español” durante el siglo de Ilustración. En la primera parte se presenta el origen del jansenismo teológico, moral y disciplinar. Se indican sus representantes y sus obras. Más tarde se convierte en jansenismo político, también llamado jansenismo histórico. La influencia del pensamiento de los jansenistas franceses, holandeses e italianos sobre los jansenistas españoles es evidente y fehaciente. La historiografía sobre el part…Read more
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11Item response theory in AI: Analysing machine learning classifiers at the instance levelArtificial Intelligence 271 (C): 18-42. 2019.
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19The Conception of Synthetic Entities from a Personalist PerspectiveScience and Engineering Ethics 25 (1): 97-111. 2019.Synthetic biology opens up the possibility of producing new entities not found in nature, whose classification as organisms or machines has been debated. In this paper we are focusing on the delimitation of the moral value of synthetic products, in order to establish the ethically right way to behave towards them. In order to do so, we use personalism as our ethical framework. First, we examine how we can distinguish between organisms and machines. Next, we discuss whether the products of synthe…Read more
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17A Personalist Ontological Approach to Synthetic BiologyBioethics 30 (6): 397-406. 2015.Although synthetic biology is a promising discipline, it also raises serious ethical questions that must be addressed in order to prevent unwanted consequences and to ensure that its progress leads toward the good of all. Questions arise about the role of this discipline in a possible redefinition of the concept of life and its creation. With regard to the products of synthetic biology, the moral status that they should be given as well as the ethically correct way to behave towards them are not…Read more