The abduction (hypothesis) is a probable reasoning that is different to induction and deduction, but what is the abduction different to induction and deduction? and what kind is the different between abduction and the others reasoning ? is the abduction different for its validity ? or for its form?Charles Sanders Peirce supposes that validity abduction is different from validity of deduction, and the abduction has a different form that induction and deduction. As a probable reasoning it is not c…
Read moreThe abduction (hypothesis) is a probable reasoning that is different to induction and deduction, but what is the abduction different to induction and deduction? and what kind is the different between abduction and the others reasoning ? is the abduction different for its validity ? or for its form?Charles Sanders Peirce supposes that validity abduction is different from validity of deduction, and the abduction has a different form that induction and deduction. As a probable reasoning it is not covered by the conception of validity that a deductive (apodictic) reasoning has, but by its form and its use it is not equal to the induction. For this reason is possible to do a question about what is the form and validity of abduction. Charles Sanders Peirce in his text Some Consequences of Four Incapacities(1868), as a reasoning that goes from the consequent to the antecedent. This North American author also defines the validity of the probable reasoning, in the previous text, as the nonexistence X knowledge that could make the conclusion false. The validity proposed by Peirce follows a common thread that allows to reduce the validity of the probable reasoning to a deductive logic, although Peirce gives some elements that allow to develop a conception about the arguments and the logic.
La abducción (hipótesis) es un razonamiento probable que se diferencia de la deducción e inducción. Pero, ¿qué lo hace diferente de estos dos tipos de argumentos y en qué medida es diferente?, es decir, ¿es diferente en su forma o en su validez? Charles Sanders Peirce supone que la abducción es un razonamiento con un tipo de validez distinta de la deducción, y su forma se distingue de la inducción y deducción. Como razonamiento probable no está cobijado por la concepción de validez que un razonamiento deductivo (apodíctico) posee, pero por su forma y su uso no es igual a la inducción. Por lo tanto, queda preguntarse sobre la validez y la forma de la abducción. Peirce, en su texto Algunas consecuencias de cuatro incapacidades (1868), define a la abducción como un razonamiento que va del consecuente al antecedente. También este autor estadounidense define la validez de los razonamientos probables, en el anterior texto, como la no existencia de X conocimiento que pueda hacer falsa la conclusión. La validez propuesta por Peirce sigue un hilo conductor que permite reducir la validez de los razonamientos probables a una lógica deductiva, aunque Peirce da algunos elementos que permiten desarrollar una concepción sobre los argumentos y sobre la lógica.