Marco Antonio Hernandez

Este trabajo aborda visiones sobre la conservación del patrimonio industrial de la vivienda en Málaga, España, y la presión provocada por su renovación urbana. Los objetivos incluyen el análisis del espacio geográfico y evaluar cómo el registro arqueológico y la arqueometría, específicamente la arqueometalurgia, pueden contribuir a la preservación de información sobre estructuras y materiales que desaparecen de los contextos urbanos. Los resultados constituyen un comienzo para elaborar una base de datos arqueológicos comparativos para la ciudad. Se espera que las ideas y los procedimientos brinden una guía para generar más investigaciones desde perspectivas urbanas, arquitectónicas, arqueológicas y geográficas.

This study aimed to identify the level of psychological violence in ethnic relationships among students of the National Academic Leveling System (SNNA, derived from Spanish) at Universidad Técnica del Norte (UTN). The research is quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational due to the interaction observed between the variables associated with psychological violence and ethnic identification. A survey of 12 Likert-type questions was applied to students aged 17 years and older, encompassing both men and women representing different ethnicities. The sampling approach was probabilistic with a total of 1.158 participants. Subsequently, the collected data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. It allowed the verification of a relationship between psychological violence and ethnic identification, evidencing a moderate level of psychological violence. There is 95% confidence in the level of psychological violence among SNNA students, which is related to the ethnic identification of the population.

This work approaches views on the preservation of industrial housing heritage in Malaga, Spain, and the pressure caused by its recent urban renovation. The aims of the research include geographic space analysis and assessing how archaeological recording and archaeometry, specifically archaeometallurgy, can contribute to the preservation of information about structures and materials that continuously disappear from urban contexts. The results constitute an initial beginning to expand a comparative archaeological database for the city. The ideas and procedures presented here are expected to provide some guidance for generating further research from urban, architectural, archaeological, and geographical perspectives.