María J. Gutiérrez-Márquez

Mary B. Hesse’s modified realism offers an original perspective on the dynamic nature of scientific knowledge in the landscape of twentieth century philosophy of science. Although her work on models and metaphors is quite acknowledged and frequently referenced, her realistic proposal is mostly forgotten or ignored. The aim of this paper is to present some of the main features of this perspective grounded in her epistemological proposal, the Network Model. This model for understanding scientific theories portrays scientific concepts as intricately interconnected, emphasizing the complex relationships within theories. Hesse places a spotlight on the pivotal role of language, contending that linguistic expression shapes scientific understanding and fosters connections between ideas. We will discuss the fundamental theses of this model, as well as some of its consequences for central issues in the philosophy of science, like theory-ladenness or the distinction between theoretical and observational statements. Hesse’s modified realism, embraces the nuanced and dynamic character of scientific development. Departing from traditional approaches, her realistic conception acknowledges the continuous evolution and interplay of ideas in scientific practice. This dynamic perspective aligns with the complexities of real scientific inquiry, offering a more authentic framework for comprehending the development of scientific knowledge.