Neeti Singh

This paper explores The Bhagavad-gītā's insights on collective action and its implications for the public good. It examines how individual and collective actions contribute to societal transformation, emphasizing The Bhagavad-gītā’s teachings on svadharma (individual duty) and the power of working together toward common goals. Human actions, as we all know, are essential to making this world a better place. As agents of change, our actions can be categorized into two distinct types: individual and collective, each with unique significance and impact on society. Individual actions, driven by personal growth and development, can simultaneously benefit both the individual and the community. However, collective action becomes indispensable for a substantial public good, societal transformation, and, ultimately, individual welfare. The analysis draws on Western philosophical perspectives on action and agency, as well as the concepts of ṛta (cosmic law), dharma (duty), and karma (action), within the framework of Sāṁkhya-Yoga philosophies borrowed by The Bhagavad-gītā. The synergistic effect of collective action, as advocated in The Bhagavad-gītā, is essential for achieving overall well-being (lokasaṅgraha). By integrating metaphysical insights from the Sāṁkhya system, it also delves into the ontological aspects of Puruṣa and Prakṛti, exploring their roles in collective intentionality and action. The discussion extends to the shift from individual to shared agency thought as the way to liberation, demonstrating that The Bhagavad-gītā’s teachings can guide effective collective efforts for societal welfare.