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Richard A H King

University of Bern
  •  Home
  •  Publications
    28
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 More details
  • University of Bern
    Institute of Philosophy
    Professor
Homepage
Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland
Areas of Specialization
Plotinus
Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Asian Philosophy
Mencius
Plato
Aristotle
Immanuel Kant
Xunzi
3 more
Areas of Interest
Plato: Metaphysics
17th/18th Century Philosophy
Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy
Normative Ethics
Meta-Ethics
Metaphysics
Asian Philosophy
Plato: Political Philosophy
Plato: Ethics
Aristotle: Metaphysics
Aristotle: Natural Science
Aristotle: Philosophy of Mind
Aristotle: Ethics
Aristotle: Political Philosophy
Plotinus
Mencius
11 more
  • All publications (28)
  •  33
    Body and Soul in Galen
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 232-258. 2006.
    Galen
  •  57
    Changing things: Aristotle on action and the capacity for action in Metaphysics IX, 5
    not available.
    The Nature of ActionAbilitiesAction Theory, MiscAgency
  •  23
    Along the Grain: yi 義 (“Justice”) in the Xunzi
    Oriens Extremus 55 73-103. 2016.
    Xunzi
  •  26
    "Common to Soul and Body" in the Parva Naturalia
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 121-139. 2006.
    Classical Greek Philosophy
  •  29
    Parmenides on Thinking
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 13-30. 2006.
    Parmenides
  •  41
    Common to Body and Soul: Peripatetic Approaches After Aristotle
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 165-186. 2006.
    Aristotle: Soul
  •  128
    Lloyd Ancient Worlds, Modern Reflections. Pp. 240. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004. Cased, £27.50, US$35.00. ISBN: 0-19-927016-3
    The Classical Review 56 (1): 237-239. 2006.
    Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy, MiscellaneousClassics
  •  40
    Role Courage in Aristotle and the Xunzi《荀子》: an Example of Mapping Thick Ethical Concepts (review)
    Journal of Chinese Philosophy 52 (1-2): 55-71. 2025.
    Bernard Williams’ notion of “thick concepts” provides useful targets for comparative philosophy, in that such concepts appear to be behind common terms in many different languages. Words routinely translated “courage” occur both in the Xunzi《荀子》and Aristotle, but what lies behind these terms (such as yong 勇, andreia) is very different indeed. One similarity is however surprising: yong in the Xunzi in itself is not straightforwardly a virtue, just as only a certain form of andreia is in Aristotle…Read more
    Bernard Williams’ notion of “thick concepts” provides useful targets for comparative philosophy, in that such concepts appear to be behind common terms in many different languages. Words routinely translated “courage” occur both in the Xunzi《荀子》and Aristotle, but what lies behind these terms (such as yong 勇, andreia) is very different indeed. One similarity is however surprising: yong in the Xunzi in itself is not straightforwardly a virtue, just as only a certain form of andreia is in Aristotle. Furthermore, both are role virtues, applying to different roles in each case. In the best form, they apply to the officers and gentleman on the one hand, and on the other to the citizen soldier prepared to die for his city because that is the fine thing to do.
    Chinese Philosophy
  •  95
    Ren in the analects: Skeptical prolegomena
    Journal of Chinese Philosophy 39 (1): 89-105. 2012.
    Ren in the Lunyu is often taken to be virtue; if virtue is taken to be excellence as performing a function, as Plato understands it, this is not persuasive. Nor is it easy to show how ren encompasses or implies all other virtues. Ren is furthermore ambiguous—it is used both in a wide sense and specifically as benevolence; in fact there are at least six accounts of what ren is in the Lunyu. This ambiguity cannot be made harmless by use of speech act theory, since commands, for example, require sa…Read more
    Ren in the Lunyu is often taken to be virtue; if virtue is taken to be excellence as performing a function, as Plato understands it, this is not persuasive. Nor is it easy to show how ren encompasses or implies all other virtues. Ren is furthermore ambiguous—it is used both in a wide sense and specifically as benevolence; in fact there are at least six accounts of what ren is in the Lunyu. This ambiguity cannot be made harmless by use of speech act theory, since commands, for example, require satisfaction conditions for them to be comprehensible. I conclude on a skeptical note: how ren is to be understood as virtue, if at all, remains unclear
    ConfuciusMoral Skepticism
  •  71
    The Soul and its Instrumental Body. A Reinterpretation of Aristotle's Philosophy of Living Nature (review)
    The Classical Review 57 (2): 322-323. 2007.
    Aristotle: Soul
  •  29
    Life Beyond the Stars:Aristotle, Plato and Empedocles
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 49-102. 2006.
    Empedocles
  •  35
    Parva naturalia
    In Christof Rapp & Klaus Corcilius (eds.), Aristoteles-Handbuch: Leben – Werk – Wirkung, Metzler. pp. 109-117. 2011.
    Parva naturalia ist eine Gruppe kleinerer Schriften, die folgende Einzeltitel umfasst: De sensu et sensato, De memoria et reminiscentia, De somno et vigilia, De insomniis, De divinatione per somnum, De longaevitate et brevitate vitae, De iuventute et senectute. Der Titel Parva naturalia geht auf den mittelalterlichen Philosophen und Aristoteliker Aegidius Romanus zurück. Die Parva naturalia vervollständigen das Projekt von De anima, indem sie die darin entwickelten Definitionen der Seele und ihr…Read more
    Parva naturalia ist eine Gruppe kleinerer Schriften, die folgende Einzeltitel umfasst: De sensu et sensato, De memoria et reminiscentia, De somno et vigilia, De insomniis, De divinatione per somnum, De longaevitate et brevitate vitae, De iuventute et senectute. Der Titel Parva naturalia geht auf den mittelalterlichen Philosophen und Aristoteliker Aegidius Romanus zurück. Die Parva naturalia vervollständigen das Projekt von De anima, indem sie die darin entwickelten Definitionen der Seele und ihrer Vermögen für die Erklärung eines weiten Spektrums unterschiedlicher Leistungen und Verhaltensweisen des Lebendigen zur Anwendung bringen.
  •  9
    Parva naturalia
    In Christof Rapp & Klaus Corcilius (eds.), Aristoteles-Handbuch: Leben-Werk-Wirkung, J.b. Metzler Verlag. pp. 109-117. 2021.
    Parva naturalia ist eine Gruppe kleinerer Schriften, die folgende Einzeltitel umfasst: De sensu et sensato, De memoria et reminiscentia, De somno et vigilia, De insomniis, De divinatione per somnum, De longaevitate et brevitate vitae, De iuventute et senectute. Der Titel Parva naturalia (›kleine naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen‹) geht auf den mittelalterlichen Philosophen und Aristoteliker Aegidius Romanus zurück. Die Parva naturalia vervollständigen das Projekt von De anima, indem sie die da…Read more
    Parva naturalia ist eine Gruppe kleinerer Schriften, die folgende Einzeltitel umfasst: De sensu et sensato, De memoria et reminiscentia, De somno et vigilia, De insomniis, De divinatione per somnum, De longaevitate et brevitate vitae, De iuventute et senectute. Der Titel Parva naturalia (›kleine naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen‹) geht auf den mittelalterlichen Philosophen und Aristoteliker Aegidius Romanus zurück. Die Parva naturalia vervollständigen das Projekt von De anima, indem sie die darin entwickelten Definitionen der Seele und ihrer Vermögen (s. Kap. III.14 und IV.57) für die Erklärung eines weiten Spektrums unterschiedlicher Leistungen und Verhaltensweisen des Lebendigen zur Anwendung bringen.
  •  118
    Late Antique Epistemology. Other Ways to Truth
    International Journal of the Platonic Tradition 5 (1): 195-197. 2011.
    Neoplatonists
  •  38
    Nutrition and fatigue : some remarks on the status of Theophrastus' Peri kopōn
    In William W. Fortenbaugh & Georg Wöhrle (eds.), On the Opuscula of Theophrastus: Akten der 3. Tagung der Karl-und-Gertrud-Abel-Stiftung vom 19.-23. Juli 1999 in Trier, Franz Steiner Verlag. 2002.
    not available.
    Peripatetics
  •  80
    Common to body and soul: philosophical approaches to explaining living behaviour
    with E. Hussey, R. Dilcher, D. O'Brien, T. Buchheim, P.-M. Morel, T. K. Johansen, R. W. Sharples, C. Rapp, C. Gill, and R. J. Hankinson
    The volume presents essays on the philosophical explanation of the relationship between body and soul in antiquity from the Presocratics to Galen. The title of the volume alludes to a phrase found in Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus, referring to aspects of living behaviour involving both body and soul, and is a commonplace in ancient philosophy, dealt with in very different ways by different authors.
    Aristotle: Soul
  •  53
    Finding my Way Home: Knowing in the Philebus
    Revue de Théologie Et de Philosophie 153 (3): 249-268. 2021.
    Dans le Philèbe de Platon, Socrate fait valoir que la vie bonne doit consister en la connaissance et le plaisir. Une partie de cette démonstration consiste en une analyse des parties de la connaissance où la connaissance peut être plus ou moins pure, plus ou moins mêlée d’éléments étrangers tels que la sensation ou l’expérience. Lorsqu’elle est pure, elle s’attache à la vérité, pure et simple. Car, nous devons l’admettre, la connaissance est vraie, quoiqu’elle puisse être d’autre par ailleurs. L…Read more
    Dans le Philèbe de Platon, Socrate fait valoir que la vie bonne doit consister en la connaissance et le plaisir. Une partie de cette démonstration consiste en une analyse des parties de la connaissance où la connaissance peut être plus ou moins pure, plus ou moins mêlée d’éléments étrangers tels que la sensation ou l’expérience. Lorsqu’elle est pure, elle s’attache à la vérité, pure et simple. Car, nous devons l’admettre, la connaissance est vraie, quoiqu’elle puisse être d’autre par ailleurs. La connaissance peut rendre les humains bons, c’est-à-dire leur permettre de bien faire, de manière fiable et souple, mais elle a son bien au-delà de l’existence humaine – elle n’est pas limitée à l’existence humaine. Nous suggérons ici que Platon détermine en fait la connaissance à partir de sa finalité – sa cause finale est utilisée pour déterminer sa cause formelle : ce que vise la connaissance nous dit ce qu’elle est. Au lieu de nous fournir une analyse selon l’aporie finale et insatisfaisante du Théétète (« l’opinion vraie accompagnée de raison »), la connaissance est ainsi dotée d’une justification fonctionnelle. Une partie de cette proposition est que la connaissance se doit d’être vraie ; c’est ce qui garantit sa stabilité : elle est à elle-même sa propre fin. Le bien de la connaissance, c’est la vérité. C’est ce qui lui permet de se comporter comme un guide pour l’âme. Les attributs additionnels de ce clan, qui est celui de la connaissance, découlent de la vérité et de leur relation à elle : exactitude, clarté et pureté. Car dans la mesure où ils sont purs et sans mélange avec des éléments étrangers tels que la pratique ou la sensation, ils ne s’intéressent qu’à des unités exactes, de choses qui sont ce qu’elles sont, de sorte que leur clarté n’est en rien troublée. C’est la dialectique qui recherche et établit cela.
    Plato: Philebus
  •  98
    De Partibus Animalium (review)
    The Classical Review 55 (1): 63-65. 2005.
    Aristotle: Parts of Animals
  •  74
    Aristotle on life and death
    Duckworth. 2000.
    Aristotle's "Parva Naturalia" culminates in definitions of the stages of the life cycle, from the generation of a new living thing up to death. This book provides a detailed reading of the end of the "Parva Naturalia" and shows how it completes the investigation into life begun in the "De Anima".
    Aristotle
  •  91
    Aristotle and Plotinus on Memory
    Walter de Gruyter. 2009.
    Two treatises on memory which have come down to us from antiquity are Aristotle’s “On memory and recollection” and Plotinus’ “On perception and memory” ; the latter also wrote at length about memory in his “Problems connected with the soul”. In both authors memory is treated as a ‘modest’ faculty: both authors assume the existence of a persistent subject to whom memory belongs; and basic cognitive capacities are assumed on which memory depends. In particular, both theories use phantasia to expla…Read more
    Two treatises on memory which have come down to us from antiquity are Aristotle’s “On memory and recollection” and Plotinus’ “On perception and memory” ; the latter also wrote at length about memory in his “Problems connected with the soul”. In both authors memory is treated as a ‘modest’ faculty: both authors assume the existence of a persistent subject to whom memory belongs; and basic cognitive capacities are assumed on which memory depends. In particular, both theories use phantasia to explain memory. Aristotle takes representations to be changes in concrete living things which arise from actual perception. To be connected to the original perception the representation has to be taken as a copy of the original experience ‑ this is the way Aristotle defines memory at the end of his investigation. Plotinus does not define memory: he is concerned with the question of what remembers. This is of course the soul, which goes through different stages of incarnation and disincarnation. Since the disembodied soul can remember, so he does not have Aristotle’s resources for explaining the continued presence of representations as changes in the concrete thing. Instead, he thinks that when acquiring a memory we acquire a capacity in respect of the object of the memory, namely to make it present at a later time.
    PlotinusTheories of Memory
  •  132
    G. J. Hughes: Aristotle on Ethics . Pp. x + 238. London: Routledge, 2001. Cased, £35 . ISBN: 0-415-22186-2
    The Classical Review 52 (2): 372-373. 2002.
    Aristotle: Ethics
  •  103
    Aristotle and Confucius - Sim Remastering Morals with Aristotle and Confucius. Pp. xiv + 224. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Cased, £50, US$92.99. ISBN: 978-0-521-87093-1
    The Classical Review 60 (1): 52-54. 2010.
    AristotleConfucius
  •  99
    Plotinus on Eγδaimonia - McGroarty Plotinus on Eudaimonia. A Commentary on Ennead 1.4. Pp. xxiv + 236. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Cased, £50. ISBN: 978-0-19-928712-3 (review)
    The Classical Review 60 (1): 88-90. 2010.
    Plotinus
  •  40
    Interaction of Body and Soul: What the Hellenistic Philosophers Saw and Aristotle Avoided
    In Common to Body and Soul: Philosophical Approaches to Explaining Living Behaviour in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Walter De Gruyter. pp. 187-208. 2006.
    Aristotle: Soul
  •  51
    Mencius and the Stoics – tui and oikeiôsis
    In The Good Life and Conceptions of Life in Early China and Graeco-Roman Antiquity, De Gruyter. pp. 341-362. 2015.
  •  25
    Acknowledgements
    In The Good Life and Conceptions of Life in Early China and Graeco-Roman Antiquity, De Gruyter. 2015.
  •  24
    Introduction
    In The Good Life and Conceptions of Life in Early China and Graeco-Roman Antiquity, De Gruyter. pp. 3-20. 2015.
  •  17
    Table of Contents
    In The Good Life and Conceptions of Life in Early China and Graeco-Roman Antiquity, De Gruyter. 2015.
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