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    Gallistel argues that path integration in desert ants is evidence that cognitive maps represent metric space (content), which, in turn, is evidence of systematicity and classical computation (format). I present other results where ants violate metric assumptions like symmetry, suggesting their navigation is not classically systematic. I then argue that ant navigation fits a cognitive graph hypothesis, a middle ground between metric maps and abandoning map‐like representations altogether. Cogniti…Read more