This paper examines the relation between ἀρετή (excellence) and ἔργον (function) in Aristotle, proposing an aretological reading of his natural philosophy with environmental implications. It argues that excellence consists in the proper realisation of a teleologically determined function, extending beyond human ethics to the broader natural world. By comparing neo-Aristotelian naturalism and ecofeminist virtue ethics, the paper explores attempts to universalise “virtue” across human and non-huma…
Read moreThis paper examines the relation between ἀρετή (excellence) and ἔργον (function) in Aristotle, proposing an aretological reading of his natural philosophy with environmental implications. It argues that excellence consists in the proper realisation of a teleologically determined function, extending beyond human ethics to the broader natural world. By comparing neo-Aristotelian naturalism and ecofeminist virtue ethics, the paper explores attempts to universalise “virtue” across human and non-human domains. It defends a terminological distinction between moral virtue and biological excellence, while suggesting that Aristotle’s teleology allows for a non-anthropocentric environmental perspective grounded in functional fulfilment.