Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics according to which determinate values of dynamical variables obtain only relative to some (other) physical system. Riedel (2024) defends the Unrestricted Iteration Principle (UIP), which states that the relativity in RQM iterates without restriction. Based on UIP, Riedel argues that RQM should not be understood in relationalist terms, according to which relativization in RQM ultimately yields some relationalist fact. Th…
Read moreRelational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics according to which determinate values of dynamical variables obtain only relative to some (other) physical system. Riedel (2024) defends the Unrestricted Iteration Principle (UIP), which states that the relativity in RQM iterates without restriction. Based on UIP, Riedel argues that RQM should not be understood in relationalist terms, according to which relativization in RQM ultimately yields some relationalist fact. The aim of this paper is to argue that UIP has not been sufficiently justified. I maintain that a plausible reconstruction of Riedel’s main argument for UIP implicitly relies on a universalist assumption about composite reference systems. I argue that this assumption is difficult to defend within RQM, partly because it faces Adlam’s (2024) problem of the many for RQM. I further argue that another assumption required for UIP, which allows the same system to appear repeatedly in a chain of relativization, also need not be accepted. While this paper does not establish that UIP is false or that relationalism is correct, it aims to show that UIP is not forced on the proponent of RQM, thereby leaving the relationalist reading of RQM as a viable theoretical option.