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18Individual ethics and dispositions in the digital worldAI and Society 1-15. forthcoming.Personal ethical preferences are key enablers for the design of autonomous systems that respect humans’ moral rights and values. This goes beyond embedding ethical and legal principles in the design of the system once and for all. It requires the ability to elicit personal soft ethical preferences, represent them in a digitally useable format, and link them to the individual for use when interacting with digital systems. The aim of this paper is to represent soft ethical preferences through disp…Read more
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1Emergence: Laws and Properties: Comments On NoordhofIn Graham Macdonald & Cynthia Macdonald (eds.), Emergence in mind, Oxford University Press. pp. 100-107. 2010.Some critical points on Noordhof's variety of non‐reductive physicalism are expanded to show that it is the very notion of emergent property that is in need of further clarification. In particular, many recent attempts made in terms of non deducibility and the like, seem to be either subject to counterexamples or having, at most, just epistemological validity.
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1In Defence of Non-conceptual ContentGlobal Philosophy 18 (1): 117-126. 2008.In recent times, Evans’ idea that mental states could have non-conceptual contents has been attacked. McDowell (Mind and World, 1994) and Brewer (Perception and reason, 1999) have both argued that that notion does not have any epistemological role because notions such as justification or evidential support, that might relate mental contents to each other, must be framed in conceptual terms. On his side, Brewer has argued that instead of non-conceptual content we should consider demonstrative con…Read more
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12About the authorsIn Simone Gozzano & Francesco Orilia (eds.), Universals, Tropes and the Philosophy of Mind, Ontos Verlag. pp. 193-194. 2008.
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13Tropes’ Simplicity and Mental CausationIn Simone Gozzano & Francesco Orilia (eds.), Universals, Tropes and the Philosophy of Mind, Ontos Verlag. pp. 133-154. 2008.
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2408Einstein vs. Bergson: An Enduring Quarrel on Time (edited book)De Gruyter. 2021.This book brings together papers from a conference that took place in the city of L'Aquila, 4–6 April 2019, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the earthquake that struck on 6 April 2009. Philosophers and scientists from diverse fields of research debated the problem that, on 6 April 1922, divided Einstein and Bergson: the nature of time. For Einstein, scientific time is the only time that matters and the only time we can rely on. Bergson, however, believes that scientific time is derived by …Read more
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35Tropes, Universals and the Philosophy of Mind (edited book)De Gruyter. 2008.The ontological debate on the nature of properties is alive as ever. Mainly, they are viewed either as universals or tropes (abstract particulars), an alternative with an immediate impact on what events are taken to be. Although much inquiry in philosophy of mind is done without a full awareness of it, some recent works suggest that the choice may have far-reaching consequences on central topics of this discipline, e.g., token physicalism, multiple realizability, mental causation, perception, in…Read more
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26List of ContributorsIn Alessandra Campo & Simone Gozzano (eds.), Einstein vs. Bergson: An Enduring Quarrel on Time, De Gruyter. pp. 433-436. 2021.
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11Tropes, universals and the philosophy of mind: editors’ introductionIn Simone Gozzano & Francesco Orilia (eds.), Universals, Tropes and the Philosophy of Mind, Ontos Verlag. pp. 7-12. 2008.A collection of essays on tropes in the philosophy of mind
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2ContentsIn Simone Gozzano & Francesco Orilia (eds.), Universals, Tropes and the Philosophy of Mind, Ontos Verlag. 2008.
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541The emerging limits of emergentism: systematicityArgumenta 19 (1): 267-277. 2024.Taking steps from Wilson’s distinction between strong and weak emergence, in this paper I cast doubts on the prospect of weak emergence. After discussing the relationship between properties set at different levels and supporting different counterfactuals and laws, I discuss one crucial condition for a property to be weakly emergent, one that is usually taken as the primary motivation for emergence, that of being “realization indifferent”. I set an argument aimed at showing that this realization …Read more
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708Dynamic all the way downRatio 37 (1): 14-25. 2023.In this paper we provide an analysis of dynamic dispositionalism. It is usually claimed that dispositions are dynamic properties. However, there is no exhaustive analysis of dynamism in the dispositional literature. We will argue that the dynamic character of dispositions can be analyzed in terms of three features: (i) temporal extension, (ii) necessary change and (iii) future orientedness. Roughly, we will defend the idea that dynamism entails a continuous view of time, to be analyzed in mathem…Read more
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879Dispositions, Mereology and Panpsychism: The Case for Phenomenal PropertiesIn Christopher J. Austin, Anna Marmodoro & Andrea Roselli (eds.), Powers, Parts and Wholes: Essays on the Mereology of Powers, Routledge. pp. 227-242. 2023.My interest in this chapter is to investigate this crossroad as applied to mental properties, considered powers. In particular, I scrutinize the possibility of taking the phenomenal property of feeling pain as a complex power or disposition. This possibility comes in handy in discussing panpsychism, the view that the ultimate elements of reality are phenomenal properties, which would ground physical properties as well.
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63Ethical Preferences in the Digital World: The EXOSOUL QuestionnaireIn Paul Lukowicz, Sven Mayer, Janin Koch, John Shawe-Taylor & Ilaria Tiddi (eds.), Ebook: HHAI 2023: Augmenting Human Intellect, Ios Press. pp. 290-99. 2023.A questionnaire to determine people's ethical preferences is proposed.
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31The Eternal Quarrel on TimeIn Alessandra Campo & Simone Gozzano (eds.), Einstein vs. Bergson: An Enduring Quarrel on Time, De Gruyter. pp. 55-64. 2021.The paper discusses Bergson and Einstein's view on time.
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1546Blocking Kripke’s Argument Against the Type-Identity Theory of MindActa Analytica 38 (3): 371-391. 2023.In this paper, I present a two-pronged argument devoted to defending the type-identity theory of mind against the argument presented by Kripke in _Naming and Necessity_. In the first part, the interpersonal case, I show that since it is not possible to establish the metaphysical conditions for phenomenal identity, it is not possible to argue that there can be physical differences between two subjects despite their phenomenal identity. In the second part, the intrapersonal case, I consider the po…Read more
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1323Phenomenal roles: a dispositional account of bodily painSynthese 199 (3-4): 8091-8112. 2021.In this paper I argue that bodily pain, as a phenomenal property, is an essentially and substantial dispositional property. To this end, I maintain that this property is individuated by its phenomenal roles, which can be internal -individuating the property per se- and external -determining further phenomenal or physical properties or states. I then argue that this individuation allows phenomenal roles to be organized in a necessarily asymmetrical net, thereby overcoming the circularity objectio…Read more
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171The Dispositional Nature of Phenomenal PropertiesTopoi 39 (5): 1045-1055. 2018.According to non-reductive physicalism, mental properties of the phenomenal sort are essentially different from physical properties, and cannot be reduced to them. This being a quarrel about properties, I draw on the categorical / dispositional distinction to discuss this non-reductive claim. Typically, non-reductionism entails a categorical view of phenomenal properties. Contrary to this, I will argue that phenomenal properties, usually characterized by what it is like to have them, are mainly …Read more
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1442Necessitarianism and DispositionsMetaphysica (1): 1-23. 2020.In this paper, I argue in favor of necessitarianism, the view that dispositions, when stimulated, necessitate their manifestations. After introducing and clarifying what necessitarianism does and does not amount to, I provide reasons to support the view that dispositions once stimulated necessitate their manifestations according to the stimulating conditions and the relevant properties at stake. In this framework, I will propose a principle of causal relevance and some conditions for the possibi…Read more
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1429Locating and Representing PainPhilosophical Investigations 42 (4): 313-332. 2019.Two views on the nature and location of pain are usually contrasted. According to the first, experientialism, pain is essentially an experience, and its bodily location is illusory. According to the second, perceptualism or representationalism, pain is a perceptual or representational state, and its location is to be traced to the part of the body in which pain is felt. Against this second view, the cases of phantom, referred and chronic pain have been marshalled: all these cases apparently show…Read more
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729The virtue of running a marathonThink 18 (52): 69-74. 2019.Running a marathon is not solely a personal achievement; rather it sets an example. Because of the nature of this example, it constitutes an achievement that deserves our praise (contrary to what has recently been argued in this Journal).
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1653The Compatibility of Downward Causation and EmergenceIn Michele Paolini Paoletti & Francesco Orilia (eds.), Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation, Routledge. pp. 296-312. 2017.In this paper, I shall argue that both emergence and downward causation, which are strongly interconnected, presuppose the presence of levels of reality. However, emergence and downward causation pull in opposite directions with respect to my best reconstruction of what levels are. The upshot is that emergence stresses the autonomy among levels while downward causation puts the distinction between levels at risk of a reductio ad absurdum, with the further consequence of blurring the very notion …Read more
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1433Levels, orders and the causal status of mental propertiesEuropean Journal of Philosophy 17 (3): 347-362. 2008.In recent years Jaegwon Kim has offered an argument – the ‘supervenience argument’ – to show that supervenient mental properties, construed as second- order properties distinct from their first-order realizers, do not have causal powers of their own. In response, several philosophers have argued that if Kim’s argument is sound, it generalizes in such a way as to condemn to causal impotency all properties above the level of basic physics. This paper discusses Kim’s supervenience argument in the c…Read more
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1464Functional role semantics and reflective equilibriumActa Analytica 21 (38): 62-76. 2006.In this paper it is argued that functional role semantics can be saved from criticisms, such as those raised by Putnam and Fodor and Lepore, by indicating which beliefs and inferences are more constitutive in determining mental content. The Scylla is not to use vague expressions; the Charybdis is not to endorse the analytic/synthetic distinction. The core idea is to use reflective equilibrium as a strategy to pinpoint which are the beliefs and the inferences that constitute the content of a ment…Read more
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46Linguaggio, pensiero, intenzionalità: la controversia sugli animaliRivista di Filosofia 85 (3): 411-37. 1994.Si sostiene che esiste una basa sufficiente per attribuire intenzionalità alle creature prive di linguaggio.
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697Tropes and Mental CausationDocumenti E Studi Sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale 18 587-600. 2007.The paper argues that tropes cannot be used to solve the mind-body problem, as advocated by David Robb in some paper
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107Pensieri materiali: corpo, mente e causalitàUTET università. 2007.Un uomo in cappa e cilindro di fronte a voi promette: “muoverò la materia con la sola forza del pensiero”. Scettici aspettate la prova. Ed ecco che, mirabilmente, egli alza un braccio. Un braccio, il suo braccio! Un pezzo di materia, dotato di massa, carica elettrica, proprietà magnetiche e quant’altro, si è mosso solo grazie alla sua volontà di alzarlo. Con la sola forza del pensiero il braccio si è sollevato! Per quanti sforzi retorici faccia, nessuno riterrà particolarmente sorprendente l’esp…Read more
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647Kim on EventsMetaphysica 16 (2): 195-209. 2015.According to Kim, events are constituted by objects exemplifying property(ies) at a time. In this paper I wish to defend Kim's theory of events from one source of criticism, extending it by taking into account a number of ideas developed by Davidson. In particular, I shall try to avoid events proliferation – one of the most serious problems in Kim's theory – by using a suggestion Kim himself advances, that is, by taking adverbs and the like to be events' rather than properties' modifiers. Keywo…Read more
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869Conscious Primitives and Their RealityRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia 7 (2): 247-255. 2016.: In The Varieties of Consciousness, Kriegel argues that it is possible to devise a method to sort out the irreducible primitive phenomenologies that exist. In this paper I argue that his neutrality notwithstanding, Kriegel assumes a form of realism that leaves unresolved many of the conundrums that characterize the debate on consciousness. These problems are evident in the centrality he assigns to introspection and his characterization of cognitive phenomenology. Keywords : Consciousness; Intro…Read more
Università degli Studi di Genova
PhD, 1995
L'Aquila, Italy
Areas of Specialization
| Metaphysics |
| Philosophy of Mind |
Areas of Interest
| Epistemology |
| Philosophy of Cognitive Science |
| Cognitive Sciences |
| Philosophy of Language |