• Signs, Transparency, and Semantic Paradoxes
    Studia Semiotyczne 40 (1): 79-92. 2026.
    The paper revisits an intriguing idea from Husserl and the tradition of Polish logical semiotics: when we use something as a sign, our attention tends to “pass through” the sign to what it signifies. Leon Koj developed this idea into a principle intended, among other things, to rule out semantic self-reference and thereby avoid semantic paradoxes. I take a closer look at this proposal and argue that, fascinating as the idea is, it cannot quite do the job Koj wanted it to do. Instead, I suggest t…Read more