I am an academic migrant and a political philosopher. I'm interested in defiance, and my research focuses on illegal activism (such as civil and uncivil disobedience) and the honouring of wrongdoers (especially through commemorative practices). I'm also interested in democracy, hate speech, political philosophy of language, and applied ethics. My undergraduate teaching is at U Stirling, and my graduate teaching and supervision is at the St Andrews Stirling Joint Graduate Programme.