Victor Sanchez

Several highly disregarded but important facts about linguistic performance constIain possible theories on general form in lexical entIies. Even semantic theories where these facts can be accomodatedremain undeveloped in this area. Taking advantage as a heuristic resource of a logical concept traceable to Hilbert a rational reconstIuction of lexical learning can be advanced, from which it is derived a first version of the general form of lexical entIies. An extension on the procedure allows development of an improved version. Under some natural assumptions the final proposal accounts for the problematic facts. It is suggested that the heuristic and possible explanatory power of this approach be tested on some semantical topics currently discussed.

This final part of the essay begins by exploring some linguistic resources that organize the overall structure of utterances and longer stretches of discourse. Then specific study of emission is broached: after touching upon some further constraints and patterns of interpersonal behavior, the previously developed general sketch of (actionlike) activities’ inception is applied to several types of speech (soliloquy, full other-addressed speech and an intermediate type); the section ends with an assessment of results. Study of linguistic reception is prefaced by a general sketch of processes occurring in perception-like activities, which is then specified for Iinguistic reception; on this basis alternative preferential interpretations of an example are delved into. After an appraisal of results and perspectives and a section on general (mainly methodological) conclusions, the essay comes to a close with several Appendixes.

This paper addresses first the appticability of the main notions included in the general notion meant item, meant partial situation (MPST), meant activity (MACT), and implicitly meant background situation (IMBST) -that of meant agent will be only mentioned in an aside-, plus the notion meaning activity (MNGACT). It will be shown that, when coupled to other notions, such as ‘ontological status’ of IMBST relative to the focussed (part of) current situation (FCST), as well as to the matching ‘ontological’ properties of the meant items above, they allow to set up unified and apparently successful methods to explore important and debated pragmatic issues. Then their usefulness for research in the domain traditionally accorded to speech-act theory is put to (a preliminary) test; and finally the general processual sketch of linguistic activity advanced in the last Sections of P.I is carefully gauged as to its prospects regarding actual implementation of more specific processual sketches of both emission and reception linguistic activities.

En su laboratorio, Benjamin Libet les pidió a algunos participantes apretar un botón cuando lo decidieran. Pretendía medir, con un eeg, la secuencia entre el deseo de mover la muñeca, la activación del área motora cerebral y el movimiento. Los resultados parecen negar la voluntad libre: primero se da la actividad cerebral, luego el deseo consciente de mover la muñeca y, finalmente, el movimiento. Nuestro cerebro —y no nuestra voluntad— decidiría nuestras acciones. En este artículo cuestiono el aparato conceptual de tal explicación, haciendo énfasis en las nociones de voluntad, la relación mente-cuerpo y, sobre todo, la estructura de la conciencia.

Both as regards their compass (non-other-addressed speech and non-informative communication are in effect ignored) and their scarcely empirical nature, there is reason to be dissatisfied with recent developments in Pragmatics. How to find a sounder basis for pragmatic investigation? If a psychological (in this sense: centered on underlying mental processes) appproach is adopted in Pragmatics investigation, a strategic detour through mental processes leading to other kinds of activities is likely to prove methodologically sound and heuristically fruitful. For it allows outlining an abstract model of (mental processes) inception of any kind of activity, keeping so at bay theoretical bias from the particular pragmatic standpoint that the theorist may happen to favor. And filling in the model with the specific features of language use shows promise to provide more specific models of the psychological processes underlying performance of linguistic activities.

Patrick Grim, The incomplete universe:totality, knowledge, and truth. Cambridge, Mass, and London: The MIT Press, 1991. xiv + 165pp. £22.50 Jan SebestikLogique et mathématique chez Bernard Bolzano. Paris:Vrin, 1992. 522 pp. 198Fr J. De Lorenzo, Kant y la matemâtica. El uso constructivo de la razön pura Madrid:Editorial Tecnos, 1992. 180 pp. No price stated F. Coniglione, R. Poli And J. Woleintski, Polish scientific philosophy:The Lvov-Warsaw school. Amsterdam and Atlanta, Georgia: Rodopi, 1993. xi + 358pp. No price stated I. Kant Lectures on logic. Translated and edited by J. Michael Young. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1992. xxxii + 695 pp. £55.00 Michael Dummett, The seas of language. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1993. xvii + 482 pp. £40.00 Stephen Read,, Sophisms in medieval logic and grammar. Acts of the Ninth European Symposium for Medieval Logic and Semantics held at St Andrews, June 1990. Dordrecht, Boston, London:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993. xvii + 421pp. $157.50 James D. McCawley, Everything that linguists have always wanted to know about logic∗ ∗but were ashamed to ask. Second edition. Chicago and London:The University of Chicago Press, 1993. xxi + 633pp. £25.95/$37.50 ; £79.25/$113.75 Theodor Ebert, Dialektiker und frühe Stoiker bei Sextus Empiricus. Untersuchungen zur Entstehung der Aussagenlogik. Göttingen:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1991. 347 pp. DM 85.00 Entre la logique et la foi. Entretiens avec Joseph-M. Bochenski recueillis par Jan Parys. Translated from the Polish by Eric Morin-Aguilar. Montricher :Editions Noir-sur-Blanc, 1990. 353 pp. SFr 40.00 Noel Balzer, The human being as a logical thinker. Amsterdam and Atlanta:Rodopi 1993, 148 pp. No price stated R. I. G. Hughes, A philosophical companion to first-order logic. Indianapolis:Hackett, 1993, viii + 309 pp. No price stated Shahid Rahman, Über Dialoge, Protologische Kategorien und andere Seltenheiten, Frankfurt, Peter Lang Verlag, 1993. 318 pp. No price stated Claire Ortiz Hill, Word and object in Husserl, Frege, and Russell. The roots of twentieth century philosophy. Athens, Ohio:Ohio University Press, 1991. xiii + 215pp., $34.95

El texto analiza la obra de Mill a la luz de las tradiciones medievales sobre la alteridad y la moralidad internacional. Su antropología política, que distingue entre pueblos civilizados y bárbaros, lo sitúa dentro del marco ontológico medieval del canonista Segusio, frente a Inocencio IV. Mill adopta un etnocentrismo que legitima la dominación colonial como una “misión civilizadora”. El artículo también establece paralelos entre el imperialismo liberal de Mill, el nazismo y la globalización liberal militar del s. XX. El autor concluye que las ideas de Mill operan menos como filosofía moral que como formas literarias de propaganda imperialista.

El texto analiza la obra de Mill a la luz de las tradiciones medievales sobre la alteridad y la moralidad internacional. Su antropología política, que distingue entre pueblos civilizados y bárbaros, lo sitúa dentro del marco ontológico medieval del canonista Segusio, frente a Inocencio IV. Mill adopta un etnocentrismo que legitima la dominación colonial como una “misión civilizadora”. El artículo también establece paralelos entre el imperialismo liberal de Mill, el nazismo y la globalización liberal militar del s. XX. El autor concluye que las ideas de Mill operan menos como filosofía moral que como formas literarias de propaganda imperialista.

Retraction note: Muñoz Sánchez, V. M., Pérez Flores, A. M., & Jordi Sánchez, M. (2022). Active tourism and sport: outlining a line of research in social sciences. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 12(6), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4571 The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.

El fenómeno turístico es uno de los elementos más importantes en relación a los vectores de cambio social. Como objetivo se plantea un análisis bibliométrico-descriptivo sobre el turismo activo y su relación con las prácticas deportivas mediante el estudio de la producción académica en Scopus. Las conclusiones ofrecen un perfilado de los intereses de investigación, temas, tópicos y elementos distintivos de los artículos centrados en esta línea de investigación, resaltando que existen publicaciones muy diversas sobre el tema de la relación entre turismo activo y deporte, donde se contemplan distintos eventos deportivos como oferta turística en una gran variedad geográfica.

This paper is concerned with De Morgan’s explanation of the validity of arguments that involve relational notions. It discusses De Morgan’s expansion of traditional logic aimed at accommodating those inferences, and makes the point that his endeavour is not successful in that the rules that made up his new logic are not sound. Nevertheless, the most important scholarly work on De Morgan’s logic, and contrary to that De Morgan’s mistake is not beyond repair. The rules that determine his new logic are in fact monotonie replacement rules. And provided they are restricted in the correct way, these rules are demonstrably sound