Xin Zhao

Baryon-antibaryon asymmetry is an unsolved core puzzle in modern particle physics and cosmology. According to observational results from the Planck satellite, the baryon-to-photon ratio is expressed as $\eta=\frac{n_\mathrm{b}-\bar{n}_\mathrm{b}}{n_\gamma}\approx6.1\times10^{-10}$, which reveals the net surplus of baryonic matter over antimatter. Extensive mainstream studies have been constructed around CP violation and baryogenesis theories, yet these frameworks fail to precisely fit observational data and naturally fulfill all three Sakharov criteria simultaneously. Breaking the conventional paradigm of microscopic parameter fine-tuning, this paper establishes a dynamical deduction system from the macroscopic perspective of primordial field phase transition based on the cosmic evolution framework of central white hole and void field. In the extreme spacetime of primordial cosmos, chaotic energy produces primordial baryons and antibaryons strictly at a 1:1 ratio. The subsequent rapid cosmic expansion induces irreversible global vacuum

Baryon-antibaryon asymmetry remains a core open puzzle in modern particle physics and cosmology. According to Planck satellite observational measurements, the baryon-to-photon ratio reads $\eta = \frac{n_\mathrm{b}-\bar{n}_\mathrm{b}}{n_\gamma} \approx 6.1\times10^{-10}$, demonstrating a net excess of baryons over antibaryons. Extensive theoretical researches based on CP violation and baryogenesis have been developed within mainstream frameworks, yet persistent defects exist in precisely matching observational constraints and naturally satisfying all three Sakharov conditions. Breaking away from conventional fine-tuning schemes at microscopic scales, this work constructs a dynamical deduction framework from the macroscopic perspective of primordial field phase transition built upon the central white hole–void field cosmic evolution system. In the extreme spacetime environment of the primordial cosmic era, chaotic energy generates primordial baryons and antibaryons in exact 1:1 proportion. Subsequent rapid cosmic expansion triggers an irreversible global vacuum phase transition, after which mature spacetime is topologically constrained by the handedness of global inertial vortex force such that chaotic energy continuously ejected from the central white hole condenses exclusively into baryonic matter; transient secondary antiparticles are only produced via vacuum fluctuation under localized high-energy conditions in late cosmic epoch. Three successive evolutionary effects, i.e., remnant survival via primordial dynamical decoupling, persistent baryon replenishment from continuous ejection, and instantaneous annihilation of transient secondary antiparticles, couple coherently to naturally fulfill all three Sakharov constraints within the proposed system, offering a complete macroscopic dynamical explanation distinct from mainstream microscopic baryogenesis theories. 正反物质不对称是现代粒子物理与宇宙学的核心悬案。普朗克卫星观测给出的重子‑光子比 $\eta=\dfrac{n_\mathrm{b}-\bar{n}_\mathrm{b}}{n_\gamma}\approx6.1\times10^{-10}$\,，表明正物质相对反物质富余。主流理论依托CP破缺与重子生成机制开展大量研究，但在定量匹配观测、完整自然满足萨哈罗夫三条件\,方面仍存难点。本文跳出微观参数微调的范式，基于中心白洞—虚空场宇宙演化体系\,，从宏观场域相变视角建立动力学推演路径：创世极端时空场下，混沌能严格 $1:1$ 生成原生正反粒子；宇宙极速膨胀触发全域不可逆真空相变后，成熟时空受全域惯性漩涡手性拓扑束缚，中心白洞持续喷射的混沌能只能单向凝结为正物质；当代局部高能仅靠真空涨落产生瞬态次级反粒子。原初动力学退耦留存、长效纯正物质补给、瞬时次级反粒子湮灭三重演化层层耦合，在体系内自洽且自然地满足萨哈罗夫三项约束\,，为正反物质不对称提供区别于主流微观视角的宏观动力学完备解释。

The modern standard cosmology takes the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem as its core framework, tracing the evolution of the universe backward to the space-time singularity, defining the physical initial boundary with the mathematical origin, and holding that there is no time, no space, and no causality before the Big Bang, with the singularity being an initial state of space-time with no antecedent cause. Based on the theoretical system of the True Infinite Void Field, this paper distinguishes the essential difference between the mathematical zero point and the physical singularity, and proposes that a physical singularity with infinite intrinsic properties should have corresponding pre-evolution conditions and generative logic. Based on the inherent evolutionary rules of the Void Field, this paper sorts out the complete closed-loop evolution path of the Void Field—Chaos Energy—Primordial Gravitational Field—Cosmic Singularity—Big Bang Creation—Particle and Atomic Evolution—Nebula and Galaxy Formation—Cosmic Heat Death/Gravitational Collapse—Return to the Void Field, discusses the possibility that causality exists eternally before the birth of cosmic space-time, and interprets cosmic causality as a global network intertwined with multi-mechanism and multi-topological structures. Through dimensional estimation, it can be seen that when the total mass of the universe (on the order of 10⁵³kg ) returns to the Void Field, the local energy density easily exceeds the smooth transformation threshold of the Void Field, which in turn stimulates the collapse of the primordial gravitational field to form an energy-state singularity. This can uniformly explain the internal mechanism of the transition from the two final cosmic destinies of heat death and collapse to a new round of creation, and naturally leads to the emergence of infinite universes of different scales. As a logically consistent supplementary theoretical framework, this paper provides a multi-dimensional thinking path for the issues of the nature of cosmic singularities, antecedent causality, and cyclic evolution. The research also explores the dependence of life and human civilization on the causal chain of the entire universe, echoes the reverence and thinking of thinkers and scientific researchers throughout the ages on cosmic order, and provides a referential theoretical perspective for the discussion of relevant basic issues.

The modern standard cosmology takes the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem  as its core framework, tracing the evolution of the universe backward to the space-time singularity, defining the physical initial boundary with the mathematical origin, and holding that there is no time, no space, and no causality before the Big Bang, with the singularity being an initial state of space-time with no antecedent cause. Based on the theoretical system of the True Infinite Void Field, this paper distinguishes the essential difference between the mathematical zero point and the physical singularity, and proposes that a physical singularity with infinite intrinsic properties should have corresponding pre-evolution conditions and generative logic. Based on the inherent evolutionary rules of the Void Field, this paper sorts out the complete closed-loop evolution path of the Void Field—Chaos Energy—Primordial Gravitational Field—Cosmic Singularity—Big Bang Creation—Particle and Atomic Evolution—Nebula and Galaxy Formation—Cosmic Heat Death/Gravitational Collapse—Return to the Void Field, discusses the possibility that causality exists eternally before the birth of cosmic space-time, and interprets cosmic causality as a global network intertwined with multi-mechanism and multi-topological structures. Through dimensional estimation, it can be seen that when the total mass of the universe (on the order of 10⁵³ kg ) returns to the Void Field, the local energy density easily exceeds the smooth transformation threshold of the Void Field, which in turn stimulates the collapse of the primordial gravitational field to form an energy-state singularity. This can uniformly explain the internal mechanism of the transition from the two final cosmic destinies of heat death and collapse to a new round of creation, and naturally leads to the emergence of infinite universes of different scales. As a logically consistent supplementary theoretical framework, this paper provides a multi-dimensional thinking path for the issues of the nature of cosmic singularities, antecedent causality, and cyclic evolution. The research also explores the dependence of life and human civilization on the causal chain of the entire universe, echoes the reverence and thinking of thinkers and scientific researchers throughout the ages on cosmic order, and provides a referential theoretical perspective for the discussion of relevant basic issues. 现代标准宇宙学以霍金 - 彭罗斯奇点定理为核心框架，将宇宙演化反向回溯至时空奇点，以数学原点定义物理初始边界，认为大爆炸之前无时间、无空间、无因果律，奇点为时空的无前置成因初始态。本文立足于真无穷虚空场理论体系，辨析数学零点与物理奇点的本质差异，提出具备无穷本征属性的物理奇点，应具有对应的前置演化条件与生成逻辑。 本文依托虚空场内在演化规则，梳理虚空场 — 混沌能 — 原生引力场 — 宇宙奇点 — 大爆炸创生 — 粒子原子演化 — 星云星系形成 — 宇宙热寂 / 引力坍缩 — 回归虚空场的完整闭环演化路径，探讨因果律在宇宙时空创生前即具备永恒存在性的可能，并阐释宇宙因果为多机制、多拓扑结构嵌套交织的全域网络。 通过量纲估算可知，宇宙总质量（约 10⁵³ kg 量级）回归虚空场时，局部能量密度易超过虚空场平滑转化阈值，进而激发原生引力场坍缩形成能量态奇点，可统一解释热寂与坍缩两类宇宙终局向新一轮创生过渡的内在机制，同时自然导出尺度各异的无穷宇宙涌现现象。本文仅作为一套逻辑自洽的补充性理论框架，为宇宙奇点本质、前置因果与轮回演化问题提供一种多元思考路径。研究亦阐释生命与人类文明对宇宙全域因果链条的依存关系，呼应古往今来思想者与科学研究者对宇宙秩序的敬畏与思考，为相关基础问题探讨提供可参照的理论视角。

What exactly is gravity? Newton described it as action at a distance, yet evaded the question of ”how it is transmitted”; Einstein interpreted it as spacetime curvature, dissolving the concept of force through geometric elegance. However, when we gaze at the anomalously high rotational velocities of stars at the outer edges of galaxies, look toward the Great Attractor in the direction of Virgo that drags hundreds of galaxies, and examine the anomalous patches in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation that cannot be explained by uniform expansion—a fundamental perplexity emerges: Is gravity truly what Einstein said it was? This paper attempts to introduce a distinct line of reasoning: on a cosmological scale, gravity may not be entirely depicted by spacetime curvature, but might instead be superimposed with a ”Global Inertial Vortex Force” effect generated by the combined motions of celestial bodies at all hierarchical levels. The Earth is surging through the universe at hundreds of kilometers per second, and the inertial pressure it excites may well be an unknown mechanical mechanism participating in binding all things to the Earth’s surface. This line of reasoning offers a new analytical perspective on two long-standing astronomical mysteries. Hoag’s Object—that mysterious galaxy possessing a nearly perfect spherical core and a blue young stellar ring, with a significantly dark, starless region between the core and the ring—this paper points out: its core is spherical and barely rotates, failing to produce the differential rotation required to drive spiral arms; it is being dragged in a near-straight line by a higher-level inertial field, and the inertial pressure differential pushes the peripheral matter backward, accumulating it into a ring. Its true three-dimensional structure should be conical (core in front, ring in the rear), which can be directly verified by future observations. The Great Attractor—were this colossal entity to suddenly collapse, its gravitational shockwave would distort the Milky Way, perturb the solar system, and alter Earth’s gravity. There is no isolated gravity in the universe; the fates of all celestial bodies are hierarchically coupled through the inertial field. This paper also points out a basic fact: due to current observational limitations, humanity cannot even precisely measure the exact mass of the Milky Way. The mass cornerstone upon which gravitational theory relies remains an unknown at the cosmological scale. This line of reasoning has no intention of negating Einstein. General Relativity is irreplaceable within the solar system. However, on a cosmological scale, our understanding of gravity may need to be re-examined. The essence of science is the pursuit of truth, not rigid adherence to existing paradigms. When fractures appear between observational facts and old images, do we have the courage to ask again—what exactly is gravity? In the future, the conical verification of Hoag’s Object’s 3D structure, statistical consistency in the direction of the cosmic dark flow, and the temperature gradient at the edge of the observable universe—these testable predictions will ultimately provide answers to this century-old inquiry.

Based on the dynamical model of central white hole ejection, this paper conducts a physical kinematic analysis of the observed anomaly of the giant cold spot in the Eridanus constellation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). By sorting out the limitations of the primordial fluctuation and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) theories in the ΛCDM model in explaining the cold spot, it is pointed out that the ultra‑large‑scale, extremely low‑temperature, non‑Gaussian, and anisotropic characteristics of the cold spot cannot be fully described by the existing mainstream framework. This paper proposes that the cold spot originates from the rate difference of radial ejection from the central white hole of the universe, corresponding to a high‑speed outflow channel near the boundary of the observable universe, and gives a dimensional estimation relationship between temperature anomaly and ejection velocity difference. Meanwhile, the cosmic isotropy is re‑expressed as a local approximation of the observable universe rather than a global property. All inferences in this paper are based on classical physical deductions using existing CMB observation data; the observational predictions proposed in this paper are long‑term goals and depend on the gradual construction and operation of the next‑generation observation equipment (e.g., SKA is expected to be fully operational in the 2030s). This study aims to provide a complementary research idea for the CMB anomalous structure and cosmic regionality issues, and does not claim to replace the ΛCDM model.

Based on the underlying logic of the matter-energy cycle in the universe, this study constructs a true infinite void field matter-energy evolution model, systematically explaining the complete cycle from void field creation, cosmic evolution, to ultimate fate. The model takes the true infinite void field as the theoretical foundation, defines chaotic energy as the primordial material of all cosmic matter and energy, and builds the creation chain "void field → primordial black hole → singularity → spherical universe" through core processes such as primordial gravitational field absorption, singularity explosion, and central white hole driving. It clarifies the two destinies of chaotic energy, reveals the two ultimate endings of the universe (heat death and collapse), and proposes ultra-high-energy neutrinos as the core verification path for the void field. It also distinguishes the essential differences between the core concepts of this model and mainstream physical paradigms, forming a logically self-consistent and testable hypothetical framework. This model aims to provide a new perspective for fundamental questions such as the origin of the universe, matter cycles, and the nature of space-time, and its foundation relies on the accumulation of human scientific exploration over thousands of years, inheriting and extending the cognitive achievements of predecessors.

This series of studies has constructed and refined the core cosmological hypothetical model framework of "continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a gentle gradient zone" through four papers, successfully explaining multiple observational contradictions faced by the standard ΛCDM model, such as the long-term stability of cosmic microwave background radiation, continuous revisions to the cosmic age, deviations in light element abundances, and the existence of heavy elements in high-redshift galaxies. As the fifth paper in the series, this work focuses on the origin of ultra-high-energy particles, a core unsolved problem in modern cosmology and particle physics. For three types of high-energy particles observed by humans that break through traditional theoretical expectations—ultra-high-energy neutrinos, extreme high-energy gamma photons, and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays—this paper systematically analyzes the principled explanatory dilemmas of the standard ΛCDM model and mainstream astrophysical origin hypotheses. Combined with the core settings of the single-center model in this series, it demonstrates the logical self-consistency of ultra-high-energy particles originating from the continuous radial ejection of the cosmic central white hole. It reviews the scientific objectives, technical characteristics, and existing achievements of global high-energy neutrino detection, clarifying that the model in this series precisely matches the core objectives and observational requirements of such detection. It defines the model verification paths based on future technologies such as pure-ice astrophysical detectors and global gravitational wave observation networks, proposes three scientific conclusions corresponding to detection results, and innovatively introduces a "dual-origin" framework to reconcile the central ejection hypothesis with existing astrophysical associated events. This provides an observable and falsifiable practical basis for verifying the single-center cosmological model of this series, and offers a new theoretical perspective for solving the mystery of the origin of ultra-high-energy particles.

Based on the core hypothetical framework of “continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a stable gradient zone” proposed in the first three papers of this series, this paper systematically supplements and deepens key issues including the spatial origin of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, the formation mechanism of the observational barrier, the dual physical nature of galactic redshift and age, the localization of the observable universe, and the physical inevitability of life. The model clearly defines: primordial plasma, as the earliest material relic from the cosmic singularity Big Bang and inflation, is propelled to the outermost region of the universe under the initial impulse, forming a boundary shell structure at the cosmic edge; the central ejected plasma spherical region is a dynamic plasma structure confined to the periphery of the central cosmic white hole, dominated by continuous ejection from the white hole, whose high‑density property constitutes an absolute physical observational barrier. CMB is reinterpreted as the spatial optical residue on the surface of the central region when the density drops to a critical value, rather than a temporal relic. This paper innovatively proposes the viewpoint that “spatial position determines evolutionary sequence”: matter at the cosmic edge has the longest evolutionary time, forming the oldest stars and galaxies; the central region generates new matter through continuous ejection, making it the youngest. This perspective not only reconstructs the traditional cognition of galactic age but also perfectly explains the puzzle of “high‑redshift galaxies containing heavy elements” observed by JWST. The paper particularly points out that since the observable universe is only a local region within the stable zone, humans can only observe distances at present, unable to perceive the radial evolutionary gradient, and thus cannot calculate the absolute age of the universe. Finally, this paper puts forward a future detection proposal for primordial plasma at the cosmic edge, providing a clear path for falsifying this model.

The standard ΛCDM cosmological model is constructed upon Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB), and cosmic expansion theory, providing a fundamental framework for understanding the origin of light elements, matter evolution, and the overall mass‑energy distribution. Nevertheless, this model encounters persistent observational tensions across four critical areas: the missing baryon problem, the unobservability of primordial cosmic plasma, systematic discrepancies in the predicted ⁷Li abundance, and the unexpected presence of heavy elements in the early universe. Existing corrections either lack direct observational evidence or require additional new physical assumptions to maintain consistency. Based on the theoretical framework of "continuous central white‑hole ejection + radial energy gradient + observable universe as a gentle gradient zone", this paper offers a logically consistent explanation for these four issues without introducing extraneous physical assumptions. It aims to provide an alternative perspective that transcends the traditional "global synchronous time evolution" paradigm. Additionally, several potential observational signatures derived from the model are proposed for validation.

The standard cosmological model continuously revises the age of the Universe based on redshift observations (e.g., discussions ranging from 13.8 billion to 26.7 billion years). This paper clarifies the underlying logic of such revisions: the model establishes an equivalence between “distance” and “time”, which relies on a fundamental assumption — that the central point of the Big Bang is implicitly placed on the timeline of the observable Universe. This paper does not judge the validity of this assumption, but only compares it with the hypothetical premise proposed in the first paper that “the central point lies outside the observable Universe”. The two assumptions lead to drastically different logical conclusions: under the former, continuous upward revision of the cosmic age is logically inevitable; under the latter, such adjustments become unnecessary. On this basis, this paper further proposes several hypothetical phenomena that can be tested by future observations, including observable variations in total matter content, the existence of large-scale coherent motions, an intrinsic component in the CMB dipole, and the trend of continuous upward revision of the cosmic age.

The standard cosmological model holds that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a one-time "afterglow" of the Big Bang. However, this paper points out that radiation produced by a one-time explosion must decay to an unobservable level on a timescale of 13.8 billion years, which contradicts the observational fact that the CMB still exists stably and uniformly. Based on this contradiction, this paper proposes a hypothetical cosmic structure model with a central point and an energy gradient. The core assumption of the model: The singularity of the Big Bang did not disappear, but evolved into a continuously existing white hole structure, as the unique source of matter and energy in the universe, which has been continuously outputting outward since its birth. This output drives the universe to present a radial energy gradient distribution — the temperature is higher near the center and lower near the edge. The observable universe where humanity is located happens to be in the gentle zone of the gradient, so the observed CMB appears uniform. The model further infers that the universe has a real physical boundary composed of early ejected hydrogen, making the universe a closed system at the material level. Based on this, the model gives two clear predictions that can be falsified by future observations: If the universe moves toward heat death, the CMB will first dim and cool from the edge direction; If the universe moves toward collapse, the CMB will first brighten and heat up from the central direction. This model does not require the introduction of dark matter and dark energy, and provides a unified explanation for the long-term existence of the CMB, cosmic expansion, the irreversibility of time, and the structure of the cosmic boundary, offering a brand-new theoretical framework for human understanding of the universe.

This paper argues that on the eve of the singularity where artificial intelligence determines the survival or demise of civilizations, ”Yuanli” (the Civilizational-Level Altruistic Algorithm)—the conscious abil ity of a civilization to set ”grand altruism” as its systemic objective, essentially a ”civilization-level altruistic algorithm” and a ”Leap of Survival Rationality”—will become the ultimate criterion distin guishing the survival and extinction of civilizations. It is not a subjective choice at the moral level, but a mandatory upgrade of survival algorithms on a cosmic scale. Based on a series of foundational studies including The Theory of Civilizational Independent Symbiosis Breakthrough under the Evo lution of Matter-Energy in the Three-Dimensional Universe [1] and The Rigid Framework of Ethical Correction [2], this paper constructs a complete argumentation system consisting of ”diagnosis of contemporary dilemmas—historical lessons and warnings—logical closed loop of Yuanli—dialectics of culture and civilization—dual-threshold breakthrough of AI—implementation of transition paths— establishment of individual cognitive foundations”. The study points out that Yuanli is the driving force for civilizational advancement, with grand altruism as its core, ethical correction as its guarantee, and positive practice as its carrier. It can be divided into three levels: individual/leader, national, and civilizational/species, each with clear observable indicators. The altruistic motivation embedded in classic cultures is the spiritual gene for the survival of civilizations, while the productivity bottleneck in universal resource benefit is the ultimate crux that prevented historical civilizations from breaking through to the advanced stage. The advent of artificial intelligence has made it possible to achieve the dual thresholds of ”AI War-Aversion Threshold (safety threshold)” and ”AI Universal-Benefit Threshold (well-being threshold)” (both defined with quantitative standards), and Yuanli is the origi nal driving force for the coordinated realization of these two thresholds. Through the transition path of ”Pioneer Alliance + Minimum Viable Closed Loop (MVPCL) Pilot Project”, the transformation channel from theory to reality can be opened up. Ultimately, individuals strengthening their cogni tive immunity with the ”Yuanli Lens” is the micro-foundation for resisting the deceptive narratives of capital and hegemony and ensuring the positive evolution of civilizations. By reviewing history and deducing the future, this paper confirms that the triple coupling of ”Yuanli closed loop + ethi- 1cal evolution + universal resource benefit” is the only inevitable path for Earth’s humanity to enter advanced civilizations, and Yuanli is precisely the core ”pass” for this process.

This paper argues that the demise of human sacrifice across global civilizations is not attributable to humane ness or moral progress, but a systemic correction and upgrade of civilizational survival algorithms driven by the "Deterrence Mechanism of Causality". Based on a series of theoretical frameworks such as The Prime Mover: The Generation, Evolution and Revision of Causal Deterrence and Civilizational Order, combined with empirical findings from archaeology and history, this study conducts a cross-civilizational dynamic analysis of human sacrifice systems in the Shang Dynasty, Maya, Aztec, Ancient Rome and other civilizations. The research shows that the inherent structural flaws of human sacrifice (triggering external wars or internal revo lutions) induce high-intensity negative feedback, resulting in the comprehensive failure of the four core vari ables"feedback intensity, certainty, delay, and perception"of its supporting system[7]. This ultimately forces different civilizations to independently converge toward alternative rules with lower internal friction: the nat ural emergence of ethical revision[2]. By dissecting the operational process of the threefold mechanism of feedback perception construction across various civilizations, this study confirms that ethics are essentially a rational solution formed by civilizations to avoid self-destruction[1]; furthermore, the narrative strategy of the ruling class to maintain violent systems by masking truth with lies temporarily distorts feedback certainty and ultimately accelerates the collapse of the variable system. This framework not only provides a unified paradigm for understanding history, but also points to an urgent path for contemporary civilizations to proactively imple ment "ethical revision" and "algorithm upgrade" when confronting "survival-level negative feedback" such as climate crises and technological ethics.

Building on the meta-goal of "long-term civilizational survival" es tablished in a series of studies including "The Theory of Civilizational Autonomous Symbiosis and Breakthrough under the Evolution of 3D Cosmic Matter-Energy" [1], this paper subverts the a priori assump tions of traditional ethics and proposes a core thesis: the fundamen tal social function of ethical concepts such as morality, justice, and kindness stems from their evolutionary solidification of collective cogni tion regarding the "behavior-consequence-survival probability" linkage. As the primary driver permeating civilizational evolution, the causal deterrence mechanisman operationalizable social cognitive-behavioral regulatory system with bidirectional positive and negative feedbackd iffers fundamentally from the mystical karmic retribution in religious doctrines. It relies on dual regulation: positive feedback (survival ad vantages from behaviors such as cooperation and trustworthiness) and negative feedback (existential crises from behaviors such as plunder and oppression) [1]. Composed of four core variablesfeedback intensity, feed back certainty, feedback delay, and feedback perception (encompassing cognitive accessibility and belief strength; the latter is co-constructed by three mechanisms: (1) short-term verification through individual direct experience, (2) intergenerational transmission of civilizational trial-and-error lessons [3], and (3) collective cognition of "survival ad vantages" over long time scales [1])this mechanism operates across five 1levels: individual, tribe, ethnicity, nation-state, and civilization. Grass roots resistance/revolution serves as its built-in "ultimate active repair mechanism": when institutionalized feedback channels fully fail (feed back certainty → 0), this high-cost, non-institutionalized, high-intensity feedback essentially represents civilization’s attempt to proactively re store causal linkages through extreme trial and error, avoiding civiliza tional demise due to "institutional malignancy" via short-term pain [3]. Through variable diagnosis, this paper reveals that the underlying cause of global conflicts, oppression, and wealth inequality lies in the variable failure of this mechanism. It argues that ethical correction essentially constitutes precise calibration of the four core variables, evolving in syn ergy with emotional substrates such as human empathy and in-group preference, ultimately propelling civilization from a "spontaneous moral reactor" to a "conscious survival subject." The ultimate significance of ethical correction is to enable civilization to harness this "underlying causal nerve," traverse the cosmic "time filter," and accumulate deter ministic resources for overcoming heat death.

The fundamental dilemma facing human civilization stems from the symbiotic relationship between entropy-increasing behaviors driven by local interests and the discursive disguise systems that sustain their legitimacy. Traditional research, constrained by specific value frameworks, struggles to penetrate discourse for unified essential judgment across scales and civilizations. Based on the previously constructed three-tier entropy change model of Cosmos-Life-Civilization、 and the rigid ethical framework of ”cosmic physical laws-human nature desire structure”, this study takes the model as a meta-judgment framework with explicit value foundations and anchored in objective laws, establishing the rigid priority of ”irreversible damage to the cosmic layer > systemic threats to the life layer > order degradation of the civilization layer”. Through the examination of cross-scale cases including global capitalization, geopolitical competition, interstellar contact, and complex cross-tier scenarios, this study demonstrates that the model can effectively strip away discursive camouflage such as ”growth” and ”security” to directly target the entropic essence of behaviors. The internalization of the model will cultivate ”cognitive immunity”, promoting the transition of collective consciousness from ”discursive game” to ”survival efficiency game”, and providing an operable cognitive foundation for civilization to achieve ascension towards a low-entropy cooperative form.

Based on an interdisciplinary perspective integrating sociology, human behavioral science, evolutionary biology, and complexity science, this paper constructs a quantitative measurement framework of ”alienation tendency-resource misallocation-lack of Resource Inclusiveness-civilizational stability” with the core logical chain of ”desire hierarchy-behavioral alienation-civilizational entropy increase-ethical redemption”. It elaborates on the key role of ethical correction in curbing civilizational internal friction. Building on the previously established core theoretical system of ”three-dimensional cosmic laws-ethical correction framework-Mortality Mechanism Empowerment”, through historical case illustrations (World War II, rise and fall of the Roman Empire) and contemporary phenomenon analysis (Japan’s nuclear wastewater discharge, large-scale deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, Israel-Palestine Conflict), this study reveals that the superimposed effects of human short-sighted preferences, lack of Resource Inclusiveness, social structural imbalance, and resource monopoly are the core root causes of civilizational internal friction. Adhering strictly to the principle of ”scientific theory anchoring-empirical data support-quantitative logical deduction”, the research introduces interdisciplinary foundations such as Nowak’s theory of cooperation evolution, Prigogine’s dissipative structure theory, Schr?dinger’s core assertion that ”life feeds on negative entropy”, as well as world-systems theory and environmental justice theory in sociology. It operationalizes core concepts and verifies the key proposition through multi-agent simulation: the combined effects of human short-sighted preferences and other factors will significantly increase the risk of civilizational survival (statistical significance p < 0.01). The study demonstrates that the ethical framework of ”survival-first meta-rule-rigid constraint on desire boundaries-global collaborative inclusiveness mechanism” is a critical and feasible pathway to align human behaviors with the goal of long-term civilizational survival. The innovative value of this paper lies in constructing a complete scientific closed loop of ”concept-dimensionindex-calculation-verification”, realizing the quantifiability of core concepts, traceability of model deduction, operability of data acquisition, and reproducibility of case analysis. It addresses the limitations of qualitative and fragmented existing research, providing an action guide with both theoretical depth and practical feasibility for the governance of civilizational internal friction.

On the path of human civilization pursuing perpetuity, Elon Musk’s Mars Colo nization Plan and the ”endogenous survival” theory based on cosmic ethics consti tute the core confrontation between two survival paradigms. Based on the perspec tive of the Earth’s civilized community, all analyses and inferences in this paper are based on interdisciplinary scientific principles and universal human nature, with out being attached to any specific development model or ideology. The ultimate proposition of civilization survival is rooted in the underlying constraints of the irreversible cosmic entropy increase and the paradox of self-organizing evolution of intelligent civilizations. Taking the endogenous survival theory constructed by ”cognition of death mechanisms - breaking through fatalistic predicament - im plementation of ethical correction” as the reference framework, and targeting the escapist expansion represented by Musk’s Mars Colonization Plan, this paper inte grates top-tier research findings from astrophysics, evolutionary biology, complex systems science and other fields. By adopting the paradigm comparative analy sis method, Entropy Weight Evaluation Method, and risk probability model, it conducts a systematic analysis of the feasibility of the two civilization survival paradigms from the perspective of scientific principles. Focusing on the core logic, operation mechanism and survival risks of the two paradigms, this study does not negate the exploratory value of Musk’s plan, but quantitatively analyzes its fea sibility shortcomings in terms of law adaptability, self-organization stability and resource allocation efficiency from the core goal of perpetual civilization survival. Meanwhile, combined with the practical limitations of the plan, it reversely ver ifies the advantages of the endogenous survival paradigm in scientific logic, risk controllability and long-term sustainability. The research conclusions show that: the escapist expansion represented by Musk’s Mars Colonization Plan has a very low probability of long-term success due to violating the laws of civilizational self organizing evolution, lacking the support of ethical correction, misaligning resource allocation, and facing currently insurmountable practical challenges. In contrast,endogenous survival, with ethical correction as the core and law adaptability as the foundation, is more in line with the core principles of civilizational evolution and is the optimal path for human civilization to achieve perpetual survival. This study not only provides a scientific decision-making tool for civilization survival strategies, but also demonstrates methodologically how to integrate humanistic and ethical elements into the evaluation framework of forward-looking science and technology policies.

Based on an interdisciplinary perspective integrating astrophysics, evolutionary biology, civilizational sociology, and ethics, this paper constructs a progressive empowering model of the "cosmos-planet-civilization" three-level death mechanism. It systematically demonstrates that death is not the ultimate destiny of the universe and civilizations, but an underlying empowering mechanism running through material circulation, biological evolution, and civilizational advancement. The research shows that the death of stars and planets serves as the core engine of the matter-energy coupling cycle; through heavy element synthesis and celestial iteration, it lays the material foundation for the birth of life. The death of individual terrestrial organisms is a rigid link for planetary ecosystems to maintain low-entropy equilibrium, driving the evolutionary emergence of intelligent life through species iteration. The demise of early civilizations constitutes the trial-and-error threshold of civilizational evolution, providing empirical lessons for the ethical revision of mature civilizations through costly practices. Combining empirical cases of the disappearance of ancient civilizations, this paper clarifies for the first time the dialectical relationship between "the empowering nature of death mechanisms" and "the autonomy of civilizational survival". It proposes that ethical revision is the core paradigm for civilizations to break through the trial-and-error destiny and master cosmic laws. The innovative value of this research lies in breaking the traditional cognition of "death being opposed to civilizations", reconstructing the death mechanism as a pre-empowering system for civilizational evolution. It provides an interdisciplinary theoretical framework with both scientific rigor and practical guidance for human civilization to achieve long-term survival through ethical revision and ultimately undertake the mission of delaying or reversing local heat death in the universe.

This paper proposes and systematically demonstrates the Rigid Framework for Ethical Revision, aiming to provide an unshakable rule base for the long-term continuity of civilization. The framework is rooted in two irrefutable objective cornerstones: first, the cosmic physical laws—the underlying objective principles governing order emergence, energy balance and entropy increase constraints demonstrated in the 13.8-billion-year evolution of the universe, whose core essence is "unconscious, amoral, and only sustained by laws"; second, the innate nature of humanity—the precise deconstruction of human desire hierarchy: the survival desire and reproduction desire are the underlying essential desires, while the enjoyment desire, possession desire, power desire and control desire are the superficial derived desires, and the uncontrolled alienation of the latter is the ultimate root cause of all disasters in human civilization. Completely breaking away from the constraints of existing rule frameworks, this paper constructs a three-level closed-loop system of "meta-rule - hierarchical law - enforcement mechanism", taking the universe’s objective laws as the ultimate reference and thousands of years of human history fraught with disasters as a mirror. Through the mechanism of "hierarchical deterrence and dynamic equilibrium", itsolves the eternal paradox of "who will enforce the rules". Finally, this paper argues that this framework is not a utopian concept, but the only rational choice for civilization to pass the cosmic "time filter" and turn the universe’s hundreds of billions of years of future into deterministic resources for breaking through heat death. It is both the coming-of-age ceremony and the core symbol of civilization moving from infancy to maturity.

This paper proposes a scientific model titled "The Theory of Civilization's Independent Symbiotic Breakthrough Under the Evolution of Matter and Energy in the Three-Dimensional Universe". The fundamental premise of this model is that the three-dimensional universe is a pure matter-energy system without will or moral inclination. Based on the observational fact that the universe has nurtured intelligent civilizations during its 13.8-billion-year evolution, this theory argues that "time scale" is the ultimate catalyst for the realization of low-probability events. The model points out that if human civilization can suppress internal consumption through "ethical correction" to ensure long-term survival, it can transform the universe's long-term future into a deterministic resource for achieving the breakthrough of heat death. By constructing a dynamic model encompassing three dimensions—cosmic substrate, civilizational evolution, and cosmic game theory—this paper demonstrates that "breaking through heat death" is an inevitable outcome of the civilization's sustained development along the correct path, providing humanity with a highly deterministic future development framework based on scientific laws.

Abstract What exactly is gravity? Newton described it as action at a distance, yet evaded the question of ”how it is transmitted”; Einstein interpreted it as spacetime curvature, dissolving the concept of force through geometric elegance. However, when we gaze at the anomalously high rotational velocities of stars at the outer edges of galaxies, look toward the Great Attractor in the direction of Virgo that drags hundreds of galaxies, and examine the anomalous patches in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation that cannot be explained by uniform expansion—a fundamental perplexity emerges: Is gravity truly what Einstein said it was? This paper attempts to introduce a distinct line of reasoning: on a cosmological scale, gravity may not be entirely depicted by spacetime curvature, but might instead be superimposed with a ”Global Inertial Vortex Force” effect generated by the combined motions of celestial bodies at all hierarchical levels. The Earth is surging through the universe at hundreds of kilometers per second, and the inertial pressure it excites may well be an unknown mechanical mechanism participating in binding all things to the Earth’s surface. This line of reasoning offers a new analytical perspective on two long-standing astronomical mysteries. Hoag’s Object—that mysterious galaxy possessing a nearly perfect spherical core and a blue young stellar ring, with a significantly dark, starless region between the core and the ring—this paper points out: its core is spherical and barely rotates, failing to produce the differential rotation required to drive spiral arms; it is being dragged in a near-straight line by a higher-level inertial field, and the inertial pressure differential pushes the peripheral matter backward, accumulating it into a ring. Its true three-dimensional structure should be conical (core in front, ring in the rear), which can be directly verified by future observations. The Great Attractor—were this colossal entity to suddenly collapse, its gravitational shockwave would distort the Milky Way, perturb the solar system, and alter Earth’s gravity. There is no isolated gravity in the universe; the fates of all celestial bodies are hierarchically coupled through the inertial field. This paper also points out a basic fact: due to current observational limitations, humanity cannot even precisely measure the exact mass of the Milky Way. The mass cornerstone upon which gravitational theory relies remains an unknown at the cosmological scale. This line of reasoning has no intention of negating Einstein. General Relativity is irreplaceable within the solar system. However, on a cosmological scale, our understanding of gravity may need to be re-examined. The essence of science is the pursuit of truth, not rigid adherence to existing paradigms. When fractures appear between observational facts and old images, do we have the courage to ask again—what exactly is gravity? In the future, the conical verification of Hoag’s Object’s 3D structure, statistical consistency in the direction of the cosmic dark flow, and the temperature gradient at the edge of the observable universe—these testable predictions will ultimately provide answers to this century-old inquiry. Keywords: Global Inertial Vortex Force; Mach’s Principle; Nature of Gravity; Central White Hole; Dark Matter; Hoag’s Object; Hierarchical Cosmic Motions(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 引力究竟是什么？牛顿将其描述为超距作用，却回避了” 如何传递” 的追问；爱因斯坦将其 解释为时空弯曲，以几何的优雅消解了力的概念。然而，当我们凝视银河系外缘恒星那异常的高 速旋转，望向室女座方向牵引数百星系的巨引源，审视宇宙微波背景辐射中那些无法均匀膨胀解 释的异常斑图——一个根本性的困惑浮现：引力，真如爱因斯坦所说的那样吗？ 本文尝试引入一种不同的思考路径：在宇宙大尺度上，引力或许并非完全由时空弯曲所刻 画，而可能叠加了宇宙中所有层级天体运动共同产生的” 全域惯性漩涡力” 效应。地球以每秒数 百公里在宇宙中奔涌，它所激发的惯性压力，或许正是参与将万物约束于地表的一种未知力学机 制。 这一思考路径为天文学中两个长期未解的谜题提供了新的解析视角。霍格天体——那个拥 有近乎完美球状核心与蓝色年轻恒星环、核心与光环之间几乎完全黑暗的神秘星系——本文指 出：其核心呈球状，几乎不自转，无法产生驱动旋臂所需的差动旋转；它被更高层级惯性场直线 拖拽，惯性压差将外围物质推向后方，堆积成环。其真实三维结构应为锥形（核心在前，光环在 后），可由未来观测直接验证。巨引源——倘若这个庞然大物突然坍缩，其引力冲击波将扭曲银 河系、扰动太阳系、改变地球重力。宇宙中没有孤立的引力，所有天体的命运都通过惯性场层层 耦合。 本文还指出一个基本事实：由于当前观测技术所限，人类连银河系的精确质量都无法测定。 引力理论赖以成立的质量基石，在宇宙尺度上仍是未知数。 本思考路径无意否定爱因斯坦。广义相对论在太阳系内无可替代。但在宇宙尺度上，我们对 引力的理解或许需要重新审视。科学的本质，是追求真相，而不是拘泥于既有范式。当观测事实 与旧有图像之间出现裂痕，我们是否敢于重新发问——引力，究竟是什么？ 未来，霍格天体三维结构的锥形验证、宇宙暗流方向的一致性统计、可观测宇宙边缘的温度 梯度——这些可检验的预言，终将为这场跨越百年的追问提供答案。 关键词：全域惯性漩涡力；马赫原理；引力本质；暗物质；霍格天体；宇宙层级运动；中心白洞

Abstract Based on the dynamical model of central white hole ejection, this paper conducts a physical kinematic analysis of the observed anomaly of the giant cold spot in the Eridanus constellation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). By sorting out the limitations of the primordial fluctuation and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) theories in the ΛCDM model in explaining the cold spot, it is pointed out that the ultra‑large‑scale, extremely low‑temperature, non‑Gaussian, and anisotropic characteristics of the cold spot cannot be fully described by the existing mainstream framework. This paper proposes that the cold spot originates from the rate difference of radial ejection from the central white hole of the universe, corresponding to a high‑speed outflow channel near the boundary of the observable universe, and gives a dimensional estimation relationship between temperature anomaly and ejection velocity difference. Meanwhile, the cosmic isotropy is re‑expressed as a local approximation of the observable universe rather than a global property. All inferences in this paper are based on classical physical deductions using existing CMB observation data; the observational predictions proposed in this paper are long‑term goals and depend on the gradual construction and operation of the next‑generation observation equipment (e.g., SKA is expected to be fully operational in the 2030s). This study aims to provide a complementary research idea for the CMB anomalous structure and cosmic regionality issues, and does not claim to replace the ΛCDM model.(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 本文基于中心白洞喷射动力学模型，对宇宙微波背景（CMB）波江座巨型冷斑的观测异常进行物理 运动学分析。通过梳理 ΛCDM 模型中原初涨落与重子声学振荡（BAO）理论对冷斑的解释局限，指 出冷斑的超大尺度、极端低温、非高斯性与各向异性特征无法被现有主流框架完整描述。本文提出 冷斑源于宇宙中心白洞径向喷射的速率差异，对应可观测宇宙边界附近的高速外流通道，并给出温 度异常与喷射速度差的量纲估计关系；同时将宇宙学各向同性重新表述为可观测宇宙的局域近似， 而非全域性质。本文所有推论均基于现有 CMB 观测数据进行经典物理推演；文中提出的观测预言 属于长期目标，依赖下一代观测设备的逐步建成与运行（如 SKA 预计 2030 年代全面运行）。本研 究旨在为 CMB 异常结构与宇宙局域性问题提供补充性研究思路，不声称替代 ΛCDM 模型。

Abstract Based on the underlying logic of the matter-energy cycle in the universe, this study constructs a true infinite void field matter-energy evolution model, systematically explaining the complete cycle from void field creation, cosmic evolution, to ultimate fate. The model takes the true infinite void field as the theoretical foundation, defines chaotic energy as the primordial material of all cosmic matter and energy, and builds the creation chain "void field → primordial black hole → singularity → spherical universe" through core processes such as primordial gravitational field absorption, singularity explosion, and central white hole driving. It clarifies the two destinies of chaotic energy, reveals the two ultimate endings of the universe (heat death and collapse), and proposes ultra-high-energy neutrinos as the core verification path for the void field. It also distinguishes the essential differences between the core concepts of this model and mainstream physical paradigms, forming a logically self-consistent and testable hypothetical framework. This model aims to provide a new perspective for fundamental questions such as the origin of the universe, matter cycles, and the nature of space-time, and its foundation relies on the accumulation of human scientific exploration over thousands of years, inheriting and extending the cognitive achievements of predecessors. Keywords true infinite void field; chaotic energy; primordial gravitational field; central white hole; cosmic evolution; ultra-high-energy neutrinos; end of infinite regress(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 本研究基于宇宙物质能量循环的底层逻辑，构建真无穷虚空场物质能量演化模型，系统 阐释从虚空场创生、宇宙演化到终极归宿的全周期规律。模型以真无穷虚空场为理论基 底，定义混沌能为宇宙物质能量的原始质料，通过原生引力场吸附、奇点爆发、中心白 洞驱动等核心过程，构建“虚空场 → 原生黑洞 → 奇点 → 球形宇宙”的创生链条；明 确混沌能的两种演化命运，揭示宇宙热寂与坍缩的两种终极结局，并提出以超高能中微 子为核心载体的虚空场验证路径，同时厘清模型核心概念与主流物理范式的本质区别， 形成逻辑自洽、可检验的猜想框架。本模型旨在为宇宙起源、物质循环、时空本质等基 础问题提供新的研究视角，其成立依托于人类千百年来科学探索的积累，是对前人认知 成果的继承与延伸。 关键词：真无穷虚空场；混沌能；原生引力场；中心白洞；宇宙演化；超高能中微子；终 结无限倒退

This series of studies has constructed and refined the core cosmological hypothetical model framework of "continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a gentle gradient zone" through four papers, successfully explaining multiple observational contradictions faced by the standard ΛCDM model, such as the long-term stability of cosmic microwave background radiation, continuous revisions to the cosmic age, deviations in light element abundances, and the existence of heavy elements in high-redshift galaxies. As the fifth paper in the series, this work focuses on the origin of ultra-high-energy particles, a core unsolved problem in modern cosmology and particle physics. For three types of high-energy particles observed by humans that break through traditional theoretical expectations—ultra-high-energy neutrinos, extreme high-energy gamma photons, and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays—this paper systematically analyzes the principled explanatory dilemmas of the standard ΛCDM model and mainstream astrophysical origin hypotheses. Combined with the core settings of the single-center model in this series, it demonstrates the logical self-consistency of ultra-high-energy particles originating from the continuous radial ejection of the cosmic central white hole. It reviews the scientific objectives, technical characteristics, and existing achievements of global high-energy neutrino detection, clarifying that the model in this series precisely matches the core objectives and observational requirements of such detection. It defines the model verification paths based on future technologies such as pure-ice astrophysical detectors and global gravitational wave observation networks, proposes three scientific conclusions corresponding to detection results, and innovatively introduces a "dual-origin" framework to reconcile the central ejection hypothesis with existing astrophysical associated events. This provides an observable and falsifiable practical basis for verifying the single-center cosmological model of this series, and offers a new theoretical perspective for solving the mystery of the origin of ultra-high-energy particles.(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.)本系列研究通过四篇论文构建并完善了 “中心白洞持续喷射 + 径向能量梯度 + 可观测宇宙为平缓梯度区” 的核心宇宙学模型假想框架，成功解释了标准 ΛCDM 模型面临的多项观测矛盾，包括宇宙微波背景辐射的长期稳定性、宇宙年龄的反复修正、轻元素丰度偏差以及高红移星系中重元素的存在。作为该系列的第五篇论文，本文聚焦现代宇宙学与粒子物理学的核心未解问题 —— 超高能粒子的起源。针对人类观测到的三类突破传统理论预期的高能粒子（超高能中微子、极端高能伽马光子、超高能宇宙线），本文系统分析了标准 ΛCDM 模型与主流天体物理起源假说在解释上的原则性困境。结合本系列单中心模型的核心设定，论证了超高能粒子起源于宇宙中心白洞持续径向喷射的逻辑自洽性。本文梳理了全球高能中微子探测的科学目标、技术特征与现有成果，明确本系列模型与该类探测的核心目标及观测要求高度契合。本文基于冰天体探测器、全球引力波观测网等未来技术，界定了模型的分级验证路径，提出对应探测结果的三项科学结论，并创新性引入 “双起源” 框架，调和中心喷射假说与现有天体物理关联事件。这为验证本系列单中心宇宙模型提供了可观测、可证伪的实践基础，也为破解超高能粒子起源之谜提供了全新理论视角。

Abstract Based on the core hypothetical framework of “continuous ejection from a central white hole + radial energy gradient + the observable universe as a stable gradient zone” proposed in the first three papers of this series, this paper systematically supplements and deepens key issues including the spatial origin of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, the formation mechanism of the observational barrier, the dual physical nature of galactic redshift and age, the localization of the observable universe, and the physical inevitability of life. The model clearly defines: primordial plasma, as the earliest material relic from the cosmic singularity Big Bang and inflation, is propelled to the outermost region of the universe under the initial impulse, forming a boundary shell structure at the cosmic edge; the central ejected plasma spherical region is a dynamic plasma structure confined to the periphery of the central cosmic white hole, dominated by continuous ejection from the white hole, whose high‑density property constitutes an absolute physical observational barrier. CMB is reinterpreted as the spatial optical residue on the surface of the central region when the density drops to a critical value, rather than a temporal relic. This paper innovatively proposes the viewpoint that “spatial position determines evolutionary sequence”: matter at the cosmic edge has the longest evolutionary time, forming the oldest stars and galaxies; the central region generates new matter through continuous ejection, making it the youngest. This perspective not only reconstructs the traditional cognition of galactic age but also perfectly explains the puzzle of “high‑redshift galaxies containing heavy elements” observed by JWST. The paper particularly points out that since the observable universe is only a local region within the stable zone, humans can only observe distances at present, unable to perceive the radial evolutionary gradient, and thus cannot calculate the absolute age of the universe. Finally, this paper puts forward a future detection proposal for primordial plasma at the cosmic edge, providing a clear path for falsifying this model. Keywords Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation; Observable Universe; Central White Hole; Central Ejected Plasma Spherical Region; Primordial Plasma; Edge Shell Structure; Observational Barrier; Gravitational Redshift; Galactic Age Gradient; JWST Puzzle; Falsifiability(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 基于本系列前三篇提出的“中心白洞持续喷射 + 径向能量梯度 + 可观测宇宙为梯度平缓带”的 核心假说框架，本文针对宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）的空间起源、观测屏障的形成机制、星系 红移与年龄的双重物理本质、可观测宇宙的定位及生命存在的物理必然性等关键问题，进行了系 统性的补充与深化。 本文模型明确界定：原初等离子体作为宇宙奇点大爆炸与暴涨阶段的最早物质遗存，在初始 推动下被推送至宇宙最外围区域，形成宇宙边缘的边界壳结构；中心喷射等离子球形区域则是局 限于宇宙中心白洞外围的动态等离子结构，由白洞持续喷射主导，其高密特性构成了绝对的物理 观测屏障。CMB 被重新诠释为中心区域表层密度降至临界值时的空间光子脱耦残留，而非时间 遗迹。 本文创新性地提出了“空间位置决定演化时序”的观点：宇宙边缘物质演化时间最长，形成 最古老的恒星与星系；中心区域因持续喷射生成新物质，最为年轻。这一视角不仅重构了星系年 龄的传统认知，更完美解释了 JWST 观测到的“高红移星系含有重元素”的疑难。文章特别指 出：由于可观测宇宙仅处于稳定带内的局部区域，人类目前只能观测到距离大小，无法感知径向 演化梯度，因而无法计算宇宙的绝对年龄。最后，本文提出了对宇宙边缘原初等离子体的未来探 测预言，为证伪本模型提供了明确的路径。 关键词 宇宙微波背景辐射；可观测宇宙；中心白洞；中心喷射等离子球形区域；原初等离子体；边缘壳 结构；观测屏障；引力红移；星系年龄梯度；JWST 疑难；证伪性

Abstract The standard ΛCDM cosmological model is constructed upon Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB), and cosmic expansion theory, providing a fundamental framework for understanding the origin of light elements, matter evolution, and the overall mass‑energy distribution. Nevertheless, this model encounters persistent observational tensions across four critical areas: the missing baryon problem, the unobservability of primordial cosmic plasma, systematic discrepancies in the predicted ⁷Li abundance, and the unexpected presence of heavy elements in the early universe. Existing corrections either lack direct observational evidence or require additional new physical assumptions to maintain consistency. Based on the theoretical framework of "continuous central white‑hole ejection + radial energy gradient + observable universe as a gentle gradient zone", this paper offers a logically consistent explanation for these four issues without introducing extraneous physical assumptions. It aims to provide an alternative perspective that transcends the traditional "global synchronous time evolution" paradigm. Additionally, several potential observational signatures derived from the model are proposed for validation.  Keywords Primordial Plasma; ⁷Li Abundance Discrepancy; Heavy Element Origin; Missing Baryons; ΛCDM Model; Radial Energy Gradient; Continuous White‑Hole Ejection; Observable Universe; Observational Validation (For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 标准 ΛCDM 宇宙学模型依托大爆炸核合成（BBN）、宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）与宇宙膨胀理论，构建了轻元素起源、物质演化与总量分布的核心解释框架。然而，该模型在失踪重子问题、宇宙原初等离子体不可观测、锂 - 7 丰度理论与观测的系统性偏差及早期宇宙重元素存在四大关键问题上，面临难以调和的观测矛盾。现有修正假说或缺乏直接实证，或需引入额外新物理假设以维持模型自洽。本文基于 “中心白洞持续喷射 + 径向能量梯度 + 可观测宇宙为梯度平缓带” 的理论模型，在不引入额外新物理假设的前提下，对上述四大问题进行了逻辑自洽的阐释，以期提供一种跳出 “全域同步时间演化” 传统框架的解释视角。同时，结合模型内涵推导了若干可供未来观测检验的潜在特征与方向。 关键词 原初等离子体；锂 7 丰度偏差；重元素起源；失踪重子；ΛCDM 模型；径向能量梯度；白洞持续喷射；可观测宇宙；观测验证

Abstract The standard cosmological model continuously revises the age of the Universe based on redshift observations (e.g., discussions ranging from 13.8 billion to 26.7 billion years). This paper clarifies the underlying logic of such revisions: the model establishes an equivalence between “distance” and “time”, which relies on a fundamental assumption — that the central point of the Big Bang is implicitly placed on the timeline of the observable Universe. This paper does not judge the validity of this assumption, but only compares it with the hypothetical premise proposed in the first paper that “the central point lies outside the observable Universe”. The two assumptions lead to drastically different logical conclusions: under the former, continuous upward revision of the cosmic age is logically inevitable; under the latter, such adjustments become unnecessary. On this basis, this paper further proposes several hypothetical phenomena that can be tested by future observations, including observable variations in total matter content, the existence of large-scale coherent motions, an intrinsic component in the CMB dipole, and the trend of continuous upward revision of the cosmic age. Keywords: cosmic age; redshift; observable Universe; central point; distance-time relation; white hole model; cosmic intrinsic dipole; testable predictions (For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 摘要 标准宇宙学模型依据红移观测对宇宙年龄进行持续修正（如 138 亿年 →267 亿年的相关 探讨）。本文旨在阐明这一修正行为的内在逻辑：该模型将“距离”与“时间”建立等价关 联，而这一关联的成立，依赖于一个基础性前提假设——宇宙大爆炸的中心点被默认置于可 观测宇宙的时间线上。本文不对此前提的合理性做出价值评判，仅将其与第一篇论文中提出 的“中心点位于可观测宇宙之外”的假设性前提进行对比分析。两种假设性前提导出了截然 不同的逻辑结果：前者下，宇宙年龄的持续上调呈现出逻辑必然性；后者下，则无需开展此 类调整。在此基础上，本文进一步提出若干可供未来观测检验的假想性现象，涵盖物质总量 的可观测变化、大尺度定向运动的存在、CMB 偶极中的本征成分，以及宇宙年龄的持续上调 趋势等方面。 关键词：宇宙年龄；红移；可观测宇宙；中心点；距离-时间关系；白洞模型；宇宙本征偶极； 可检验预言

The standard cosmological model holds that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a one-time "afterglow" of the Big Bang. However, this paper points out that radiation produced by a one-time explosion must decay to an unobservable level on a timescale of 13.8 billion years, which contradicts the observational fact that the CMB still exists stably and uniformly. Based on this contradiction, this paper proposes a hypothetical cosmic structure model with a central point and an energy gradient. The core assumption of the model: The singularity of the Big Bang did not disappear, but evolved into a continuously existing white hole structure, as the unique source of matter and energy in the universe, which has been continuously outputting outward since its birth. This output drives the universe to present a radial energy gradient distribution — the temperature is higher near the center and lower near the edge. The observable universe where humanity is located happens to be in the gentle zone of the gradient, so the observed CMB appears uniform. The model further infers that the universe has a real physical boundary composed of early ejected hydrogen, making the universe a closed system at the material level. Based on this, the model gives two clear predictions that can be falsified by future observations: If the universe moves toward heat death, the CMB will first dim and cool from the edge direction; If the universe moves toward collapse, the CMB will first brighten and heat up from the central direction. This model does not require the introduction of dark matter and dark energy, and provides a unified explanation for the long-term existence of the CMB, cosmic expansion, the irreversibility of time, and the structure of the cosmic boundary, offering a brand-new theoretical framework for human understanding of the universe. Keywords: cosmic microwave background, cosmic central point, white hole, energy gradient, heat death, cosmic boundary (For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 标准宇宙学模型认为宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）是大爆炸的一次性“余 晖”。然而，本文指出，一次性爆炸产生的辐射在 138 亿年尺度上必然衰减 至不可观测，与 CMB 至今稳定均匀存在的观测事实相矛盾。基于此，本文 提出一个有中心点、有能量梯度的宇宙结构假想模型。 模型核心假设：宇宙大爆炸奇点并未消失，而是演化为一个持续存在的白 洞结构，作为宇宙唯一的物质与能量源头，自诞生起持续向外输出。这一输 出驱动宇宙呈现径向能量梯度分布——越靠近中心温度越高、越靠近边缘温 度越低。人类所在的可观测宇宙恰好处于梯度平缓带，因此观测到的 CMB 呈现均匀性。 模型进一步推论：宇宙具有由早期喷射氢元素构成的真实物理边界，使 宇宙在物质层面上成为一个封闭系统。基于此，模型给出两个可被未来观测 证伪的明确预言：(1) 若宇宙走向热寂，CMB 将从边缘方向率先变暗变冷； (2) 若宇宙走向坍缩，CMB 将从中心方向率先变亮变热。 该模型无需引入暗物质与暗能量假设，对 CMB 的长期存在、宇宙膨胀、 时间不可逆性及宇宙边界结构给出了统一解释，为人类认识宇宙提供了全新 的理论框架。 关键词：宇宙微波背景辐射；宇宙中心点；白洞；能量梯度；热寂；宇宙边界

This paper argues that on the eve of the singularity where artificial intelligence determines the survival or demise of civilizations, "Yuanli" (the Civilizational-Level Altruistic Algorithm)—the conscious ability of a civilization to set "grand altruism" as its systemic objective, essentially a "civilization-level altruistic algorithm" and a "Leap of Survival Rationality"—will become the ultimate criterion distinguishing the survival and extinction of civilizations. It is not a subjective choice at the moral level, but a mandatory upgrade of survival algorithms on a cosmic scale. Based on a series of foundational studies, this paper constructs a complete argumentation system consisting of "diagnosis of contemporary dilemmas—historical lessons and warnings—logical closed loop of Yuanli—dialectics of culture and civilization—dual-threshold breakthrough of AI—implementation of transition paths—establishment of individual cognitive foundations". The study points out that Yuanli is the driving force for civilizational advancement, with grand altruism as its core, ethical correction as its guarantee, and positive practice as its carrier. It can be divided into three levels: individual/leader, national, and civilizational/species, each with clear observable indicators. The altruistic motivation embedded in classic cultures is the spiritual gene for the survival of civilizations, while the productivity bottleneck in universal resource benefit is the ultimate crux that prevented historical civilizations from breaking through to the advanced stage. The advent of artificial intelligence has made it possible to achieve the dual thresholds of "AI War-Aversion Threshold (safety threshold)" and "AI Universal-Benefit Threshold (well-being threshold)" (both defined with quantitative standards), and Yuanli is the original driving force for the coordinated realization of these two thresholds. Through the transition path of "Pioneer Alliance + Minimum Viable Closed Loop (MVPCL) Pilot Project", the transformation channel from theory to reality can be opened up. Ultimately, individuals strengthening their cognitive immunity with the "Yuanli Lens" is the micro-foundation for resisting the deceptive narratives of capital and hegemony and ensuring the positive evolution of civilizations. By reviewing history and deducing the future, this paper confirms that the triple coupling of "Yuanli closed loop + ethical evolution + universal resource benefit" is the only inevitable path for Earth’s humanity to enter advanced civilizations, and Yuanli is precisely the core "pass" for this process.(For the English version, please click the DOI link below.) 本文论证，在人工智能决定文明存亡的奇点前夕，“愿力”—— 即文明将 “宏大利他” 设定为系统目标的自觉能力，本质是 “文明级利他算法” 与 “生存理性之跃迁”—— 将成为划分文明存续与消亡的终极标尺｡它并非道德层面的主观选择，而是生存算法在宇宙尺度下的强制性升级｡本文立足于 “三维宇宙物质 - 能量演化下的文明自主共生破局理论”“伦理修正刚性框架” 等系列研究基础，构建 “当代困境诊断 - 历史镜鉴警示 - 愿力逻辑闭环 - 文化文明辩证 - AI 双阈值破局 - 过渡路径落地 - 个体认知筑基” 的完整论证体系｡研究指出，愿力是以宏大利他为核心､以伦理修正为保障､以正向实践为载体的文明进阶动力，可划分为个体 / 领袖､国家､文明 / 物种三级层级，具备明确可观测指标；经典文化的利他发心是文明存续的精神基因，而资源普惠的生产力瓶颈是历史文明未能突破高级阶段的终极症结；人工智能的爆发使 “AI 止战 (安全阈值)” 与 “AI 普惠 (福祉阈值)” 双阈值达成成为可能 (均设定量化标准)，而愿力是推动双阈值协同落地的原始动力；通过 “先锋联盟 + 最小可行闭环启动项目” 的过渡路径，可打通从理论到现实的转化通道；最终，个体以 “愿力透镜” 筑牢认知免疫，是抵御资本与霸权谎言叙事､确保文明正向演化的微观基石｡本文通过历史复盘与未来推演，印证了 “愿力闭环 + 伦理演化 + 资源普惠” 的三重耦合，是地球人类迈入高级文明的必由之路，愿力正是这一进程的核心 “通行证”｡