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172Reason and Religious Belief: An Introduction to the Philosophy of ReligionOxford University Press. 1991.What is the status of belief in God? Must a rational case be made or can such belief be properly basic? Is it possible to reconcile the concept of a good God with evil and suffering? In light of great differences among religions, can only one religion be true? The most comprehensive work of its kind, Reason and Religious Belief, now in its fourth edition, explores these and other perennial questions in the philosophy of religion. Drawing from the best in both classical and contemporary di…Read more
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1Miracles as Evidence for TheismIn Robert A. Larmer (ed.), Questions of Miracle, Carleton University Press. pp. 93-95. 1996.
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Miracles and Naturalistic ExplanationsIn Robert A. Larmer (ed.), Questions of Miracle, Carleton University Press. pp. 83-87. 1996.
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9Religious Tolerance Through Humility: Thinking with Philip QuinnRoutledge. 2008.While many ground religious tolerance on a sense of unity or enrichment resulting from religious diversity, the acclaimed scholars contributing to this volume place under scrutiny a fascinating alternative proposal for a pathway to religious tolerance: that the serious consideration of religious diversity tends to reveal the weakness of support many have for their religious commitments and that the humility produced tends to result in religious tolerance. The authors illuminate the debate within…Read more
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9Religious Diversity: A Philosophical AssessmentRoutledge. 2002.Religious diversity exists whenever seemingly sincere, knowledgeable individuals hold incompatible beliefs on the same religious issue. Diversity of this sort is pervasive, existing not only across basic theistic systems but also within these theistic systems themselves. Religious Diversity explores the breadth and significance of such conflict. Examining the beliefs of various theistic systems, particularly within Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and Buddhism, Basinger discusses seemingly incomp…Read more
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41The Openness of God: A Biblical Challenge to the Traditional Understanding of GodDowners Grove: Intervarsity Press. 1994.Written by five scholars whose expertise extends across the disciplines of biblical, historical, systematic, and philosophical theology, this is a careful and ...
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17MiraclesCambridge University Press. 2018.This book is a critical overview of the manner in which the concept of miracle is understood and discussed in contemporary analytic philosophy of religion. In its most basic sense, a miracle is an unusual, unexpected, observable event brought about by direct divine intervention. The focus of this study is on the key conceptual, epistemological, and theological issues that this definition of the miraculous continues to raise. As this topic is of existential as well as theoretical interest to many…Read more
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6Feminism and EpistemologyJournal of Philosophical Research 17 29-37. 1992.There have been many calls recently for philosophers to rethink what philosophy is and how it should be practiced. Among the most vocal critics is an influential group of feminist philosophers who argue that since current philosophical activity is based primarily on a conception of reason that is both inherently inadequate and oppressive to women, it is imperative that our understanding of the nature and practice of philosophy be significantly modified. I argue that this criticism is fundamental…Read more
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16Logical Positivism in Perspective. Edited by Barry Gower (review)Modern Schoolman 67 (2): 163-164. 1990.
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37Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories, Ends. By Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner (review)Modern Schoolman 65 (2): 137-138. 1988.
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49Feminism and EpistemologyJournal of Philosophical Research 17 29-37. 1992.There have been many calls recently for philosophers to rethink what philosophy is and how it should be practiced. Among the most vocal critics is an influential group of feminist philosophers who argue that since current philosophical activity is based primarily on a conception of reason that is both inherently inadequate and oppressive to women, it is imperative that our understanding of the nature and practice of philosophy be significantly modified. I argue that this criticism is fundamental…Read more
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112Miracles as Evidence for TheismSophia 29 (1). 1990.In an ongoing dialogue, Robert Larmer and I have been discussing whether the undisputed occurrence of certain conceivable events would require all honest, thoughtful individuals to acknowledge that God has intervened in earthly affairs. I argue that there is no reason to believe that a nontheist who acknowledged certain healings to be strong evidence for theism but did not see such evidence as outweighing what she viewed as the stronger counterevidence, and thus remained a nontheist, could justi…Read more
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12Christian Theism and the Concept of Miracle: Some Epistemological PerplexitiesSouthern Journal of Philosophy 18 (2): 137-150. 1980.
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29The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge (review)Review of Metaphysics 47 (1): 171-172. 1993.It has appeared to many that if God knows exactly what we are going to do before we do it, and God's beliefs cannot be wrong, then we never have it in our power to refrain from doing what we do and thus never really act freely. Zagzebski's goal is to demonstrate that appearances are in this case deceiving, that incompatibilistic human freedom is compatible with God's infallible knowledge of all that has occurred, is occurring, and will occur in the future.
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Humble Apologetics: Defending the Faith Today, by John G. Stackhouse (review)Ars Disputandi 7. 2007.
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150Religious Diversity (Pluralism)Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1. 2014.With respect to many, if not most issues, there exist significant differences of opinion among individuals who seem to be equally knowledgeable and sincere. Individuals who apparently have access to the same information and are equally interested in the truth affirm incompatible perspectives on, for instance, significant social, political, and economic issues. Such diversity of opinion, though, is nowhere more evident than in the area of religious thought. On almost every religious issue, honest…Read more
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90Pluralism and Justified Religious BeliefFaith and Philosophy 13 (2): 260-265. 1996.I have argued previously (in this journal) that the reality of pervasive religious pluralism obligates a believer to attempt to establish her perspective as the correct one. In a recent response, Jerome Gellman maintains that the believer who affirms a ‘religious epistemology’ is under no such obligation in that she need not subject her religious beliefs to any ‘rule of rationality’. In this paper I contend that there do exist some rules of rationality (some epistemic obligations) that must be a…Read more
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Divine Power in Process Theism: A Philosophical CritiqueInternational Journal for Philosophy of Religion 32 (2): 120-121. 1992.