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247Feeling causesJournal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2): 129-152. 2006.According to qualia-epiphenomenalism, phenomenal properties are causally inefficacious, they are metaphysically distinct from, and nomologically connected with certain physical properties. The present paper argues that the claim of causal inefficacy undermines any effort to establish the alleged nomological connection. Epiphenomenalists concede that variations of phenomenal properties in the absence of any variation of physical/functional properties are logically possible, however they deny that…Read more
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191The Second-Person PerspectiveInquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 55 (1). 2012.Abstract The rise of social neuroscience has brought the second-person perspective back into the focus of philosophy. Although this is not a new topic, it is certainly less well understood than the first-person and third-person perspectives, and it is even unclear whether it can be reduced to one of these perspectives. The present paper argues that no such reduction is possible because the second-person perspective provides a unique kind of access to certain facts, namely other persons' mental s…Read more
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176Is type identity incompatible with multiple realization?Grazer Philosophische Studien 65 (1): 37-49. 2002.It is commonly believed that there is a fundamental incompatibility between multiple realization and type identity in the philosophy of mind. This claim can be challenged, however, since a single neural type may be realized by different microphysical types. In this case, the identity statement would connect the psychological and the neural type, while the neural type, in turn, could be multiply realized by different microphysical types. Such a multiple realization of higher level types occurs qu…Read more
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125The Functional Mapping HypothesisTopoi 36 (1): 107-118. 2017.Dissociation thought experiments like Zombie and Inverted Spectrum cases play an essential role in the qualia debate. Critics have long since argued that these cases raise serious epistemic issues, undermining first person access to phenomenal states also in normal subjects. Proponents have denied this because, due to their phenomenal experience, normal subjects have epistemic abilities that Zombies don’t have. Here I will present a modified version of these thought experiments: Part-time Zombie…Read more
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111Selbstbestimmung. Freier Wille, Verantwortung und DeterminismusSynthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.Eine Analyse unseres auf dem gesunden Menschenverstand beruhenden Freiheitskonzeptes ergibt zwei „minimale Kriterien“: 1) Autonomie bedeutet einen Unterschied zwischen Freiheit und Zwang; 2) Urheberschaft bedeutet einen Unterschied zwischen Freiheit und Zufall. Die Auslegung von Freiheit als „Selbstbestimmung“ kann für beide Kriterien in Anspruch genommen werden. „Selbstbestimmung“ wird verstanden als Bestimmung anhand „persönlicher Vorlieben“, die für die betreffende Person konstituierend sind.…Read more
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91Painless pain: Property dualism and the causal role of phenomenal consciousnessAmerican Philosophical Quarterly 37 (1): 51-64. 2000.
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87Is there an empirical answer to the explanatory gap argument?Consciousness and Cognition 7 (2): 202-205. 1998.
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85Self-Determination. Free Will, Responsibility, and DeterminismSynthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.An analysis of our commonsense concept of freedom yields two “minimal criteria”: Autonomy distinguishes freedom from compulsion; Authorship distinguishes freedom from chance. Translating freedom into “self-determination” can account for both criteria. Self-determination is understood as determination by “personal-preferences” which are constitutive for a person. Freedom and determinism are therefore compatible; the crucial question is not whether an action is determined at all but, rather, wheth…Read more
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82L'autodétermination. Libre arbitre, Responsabilité et DéterminismeSynthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.L’analyse de la conception commune de la liberté produit deux « critères minimaux » : 1) L’autonomie distingue la liberté de la contrainte ; 2) La responsabilité distingue la liberté du hasard. Interpréter la liberté comme « autodétermination » correspond aux deux critères. L’autodétermination se comprend comme une détermination par les « préférences personnelles », constitutives de la personne. La liberté et le déterminisme sont ainsi compatibles. La question essentielle n’est pas de savoir si …Read more
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69Materialism, metaphysics, and the intuition of distinctnessJournal of Consciousness Studies 18 (7-8): 7-8. 2011.According to many philosophers, an 'explanatory gap' exists between third-person scientific theories and qualitative firstperson experience of mental states like pain feelings or colour experiences such that the former can't explain the latter. Here it is argued that the thought experiments that are invoked by this position are inconsistent, that the position requires a specific kind of first-person privilege which actually does not exist, and that the underlying argument is circular because it …Read more
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62Phenomenal experience and science: Separated by a “brick wall”?Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (6): 968-968. 1999.Palmer's principled distinction between first-person experience and scientific access is called into question. First, complete color transformations of experience and memory may be undetectable even from the first-person perspective. Second, transformations of (say) pain experiences seem to be intrinsically connected to certain effects, thus giving science access to these experiences, in principle. Evidence from pain research and emotional psychology indicates that further progress can be made.
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62Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral ResponsibilityLexington Books. 2013.Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility is an edited collection of new essays by an internationally recognized line-up of contributors. It is aimed at readers who wish to explore the philosophical and scientific arguments for free will skepticism and their implications
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52The Complex Network of IntentionsIn Gregg D. Caruso (ed.), Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Lexington Books. pp. 221. 2013.
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48Probing folk-psychology: Do Libet-style experiments reflect folk intuitions about free action?Consciousness and Cognition 48 232-245. 2017.
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45Neuroökonomie – Grundlagen und GrenzenAnalyse & Kritik 29 (1): 24-37. 2007.According to a widespread view, neuroscientific basic research tells us more about the essence of the mind than psychology and may, in the long run, even replace those higher level approaches. Contrary to this view, it is demonstrated that many features can only be observed and explained on a certain level of complexity. This is particularly obvious in the case of neuromarketing and neuroeconomics. In both cases, neuroscientific methods depend on behavioral paradigms. Still, neuroscientific rese…Read more
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32Nihilismus der höchsten ErwartungZeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 44 (4): 322-344. 1992.
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30Contentsintroductionmorality in times of naturalising the mind – an overviewpart I: Free will, responsibility and the naturalised mind1. Naturalizing free will – empirical and conceptual issues2. Libet’s experiments and the possibility of free conscious decision3. The effectiveness of intentions – a critique of wegnerpart II: Naturalising ethics? – Metaethical perspectives4. Neuroethics and the rationalism/sentimentalism divide5. Experimental ethics – a critical analysispart III: Naturalised ethics? Empirical perspectives6. Moral soulfulness & moral hypocrisy – is scientific study of moral agency relevant to ethical reflection?Part IV: Neuroethics – which values?7. The rationale behind surgery –truth, facts, valuesbiographical notes on the authorsname index (review)In Morality in Times of Naturalising the Mind, De Gruyter. pp. 45-62. 2014.
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26Keine wissenschaftliche Debatte ist in den letzten Jahren mit soviel Vehemenz in der Öffentlichkeit ausgetragen worden, wie der Streit um die Willensfreiheit. Der traditionelle Begriff von "Willensfreiheit", der auch dem deutschen Strafrecht und seinem Schuldbegriff zugrundeliegt, setzt voraus, daß Menschen jenseits aller psychologischen und neurobiologischen Determinanten entscheiden und handeln können. Eine solche Konzeption von Willensfreiheit ist weder begrifflich-philosophisch noch empirisc…Read more
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24Die Wissenschaft vom Schönen. Kunstpsychologie und die Ästhetik der ModerneZeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 49 (1). 1995.
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201. Naturalizing Free Will – Empirical and Conceptual IssuesIn Christoph Lumer (ed.), Morality in Times of Naturalising the Mind, De Gruyter. pp. 45-62. 2014.
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20Freiheit und Verantwortung. Wille, Determinismus und der Begriff der PersonAllgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 26 (1): 23-44. 2001.
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18Fazit: Die Perspektive des PessimismusIn Pessimismus: Geschichtsphilosophie, Metaphysik Und Moderne von Nietzsche Bis Spengler, De Gruyter. pp. 211-214. 1997.
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16Revision der Moderne Th. W. Adorno und Jean-François LyotardDeutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 39 (11): 1266-1278. 1991.
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15Dithyrambiker des Untergangs: Gnostizismus in Ästhetik Und Philosophie der ModerneAkademie Verlag. 1994.Thema der Arbei sind gnostische Strukturen in der Philosophie und Ästhetik der Moderne. Nach einem in der Spätantike einsetzenden Überblick übder die Rezeptionsgeschichte der Gnosis zeigt der Autor, wie sich nach der Jahrhundertwende bei maßgeblichen Autoren wie dem jungen Bloch, bei Heidegger, Klages und später bei Adorno eine charakteristische Denkfigur durchsetzt, in der ein ausgeprägter Kulturpessimismus, die radikale Kritik an Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit, das Bewußtsein der Auserwählthe…Read more
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15Schopenhauer und die FolgenIn Dithyrambiker des Untergangs: Gnostizismus in Ästhetik Und Philosophie der Moderne, Akademie Verlag. pp. 65-94. 1994.
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11Konservative EntwürfeIn Pessimismus: Geschichtsphilosophie, Metaphysik Und Moderne von Nietzsche Bis Spengler, De Gruyter. pp. 173-210. 1997.
Areas of Interest
Philosophy of Action |
Philosophy of Mind |