•  247
    Feeling causes
    Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2): 129-152. 2006.
    According to qualia-epiphenomenalism, phenomenal properties are causally inefficacious, they are metaphysically distinct from, and nomologically connected with certain physical properties. The present paper argues that the claim of causal inefficacy undermines any effort to establish the alleged nomological connection. Epiphenomenalists concede that variations of phenomenal properties in the absence of any variation of physical/functional properties are logically possible, however they deny that…Read more
  •  191
    The Second-Person Perspective
    Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 55 (1). 2012.
    Abstract The rise of social neuroscience has brought the second-person perspective back into the focus of philosophy. Although this is not a new topic, it is certainly less well understood than the first-person and third-person perspectives, and it is even unclear whether it can be reduced to one of these perspectives. The present paper argues that no such reduction is possible because the second-person perspective provides a unique kind of access to certain facts, namely other persons' mental s…Read more
  •  176
    Is type identity incompatible with multiple realization?
    Grazer Philosophische Studien 65 (1): 37-49. 2002.
    It is commonly believed that there is a fundamental incompatibility between multiple realization and type identity in the philosophy of mind. This claim can be challenged, however, since a single neural type may be realized by different microphysical types. In this case, the identity statement would connect the psychological and the neural type, while the neural type, in turn, could be multiply realized by different microphysical types. Such a multiple realization of higher level types occurs qu…Read more
  •  125
    The Functional Mapping Hypothesis
    Topoi 36 (1): 107-118. 2017.
    Dissociation thought experiments like Zombie and Inverted Spectrum cases play an essential role in the qualia debate. Critics have long since argued that these cases raise serious epistemic issues, undermining first person access to phenomenal states also in normal subjects. Proponents have denied this because, due to their phenomenal experience, normal subjects have epistemic abilities that Zombies don’t have. Here I will present a modified version of these thought experiments: Part-time Zombie…Read more
  •  111
    Selbstbestimmung. Freier Wille, Verantwortung und Determinismus
    Synthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.
    Eine Analyse unseres auf dem gesunden Menschenverstand beruhenden Freiheitskonzeptes ergibt zwei „minimale Kriterien“: 1) Autonomie bedeutet einen Unterschied zwischen Freiheit und Zwang; 2) Urheberschaft bedeutet einen Unterschied zwischen Freiheit und Zufall. Die Auslegung von Freiheit als „Selbstbestimmung“ kann für beide Kriterien in Anspruch genommen werden. „Selbstbestimmung“ wird verstanden als Bestimmung anhand „persönlicher Vorlieben“, die für die betreffende Person konstituierend sind.…Read more
  •  85
    Self-Determination. Free Will, Responsibility, and Determinism
    Synthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.
    An analysis of our commonsense concept of freedom yields two “minimal criteria”: Autonomy distinguishes freedom from compulsion; Authorship distinguishes freedom from chance. Translating freedom into “self-determination” can account for both criteria. Self-determination is understood as determination by “personal-preferences” which are constitutive for a person. Freedom and determinism are therefore compatible; the crucial question is not whether an action is determined at all but, rather, wheth…Read more
  •  82
    L'autodétermination. Libre arbitre, Responsabilité et Déterminisme
    Synthesis Philosophica 22 (2): 455-475. 2007.
    L’analyse de la conception commune de la liberté produit deux « critères minimaux » : 1) L’autonomie distingue la liberté de la contrainte ; 2) La responsabilité distingue la liberté du hasard. Interpréter la liberté comme « autodétermination » correspond aux deux critères. L’autodétermination se comprend comme une détermination par les « préférences personnelles », constitutives de la personne. La liberté et le déterminisme sont ainsi compatibles. La question essentielle n’est pas de savoir si …Read more
  •  69
    Materialism, metaphysics, and the intuition of distinctness
    Journal of Consciousness Studies 18 (7-8): 7-8. 2011.
    According to many philosophers, an 'explanatory gap' exists between third-person scientific theories and qualitative firstperson experience of mental states like pain feelings or colour experiences such that the former can't explain the latter. Here it is argued that the thought experiments that are invoked by this position are inconsistent, that the position requires a specific kind of first-person privilege which actually does not exist, and that the underlying argument is circular because it …Read more
  •  62
    Phenomenal experience and science: Separated by a “brick wall”?
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (6): 968-968. 1999.
    Palmer's principled distinction between first-person experience and scientific access is called into question. First, complete color transformations of experience and memory may be undetectable even from the first-person perspective. Second, transformations of (say) pain experiences seem to be intrinsically connected to certain effects, thus giving science access to these experiences, in principle. Evidence from pain research and emotional psychology indicates that further progress can be made.
  •  62
    Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility
    with Susan Blackmore, Thomas W. Clark, Mark Hallett, John-Dylan Haynes, Ted Honderich, Neil Levy, Thomas Nadelhoffer, Shaun Nichols, Derk Pereboom, Susan Pockett, Maureen Sie, Saul Smilansky, Galen Strawson, Daniela Goya Tocchetto, Manuel Vargas, Benjamin Vilhauer, and Bruce Waller
    Lexington Books. 2013.
    Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility is an edited collection of new essays by an internationally recognized line-up of contributors. It is aimed at readers who wish to explore the philosophical and scientific arguments for free will skepticism and their implications
  •  45
    Neuroökonomie – Grundlagen und Grenzen
    Analyse & Kritik 29 (1): 24-37. 2007.
    According to a widespread view, neuroscientific basic research tells us more about the essence of the mind than psychology and may, in the long run, even replace those higher level approaches. Contrary to this view, it is demonstrated that many features can only be observed and explained on a certain level of complexity. This is particularly obvious in the case of neuromarketing and neuroeconomics. In both cases, neuroscientific methods depend on behavioral paradigms. Still, neuroscientific rese…Read more
  •  32
    Nihilismus der höchsten Erwartung
    Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 44 (4): 322-344. 1992.
  •  26
    Keine wissenschaftliche Debatte ist in den letzten Jahren mit soviel Vehemenz in der Öffentlichkeit ausgetragen worden, wie der Streit um die Willensfreiheit. Der traditionelle Begriff von "Willensfreiheit", der auch dem deutschen Strafrecht und seinem Schuldbegriff zugrundeliegt, setzt voraus, daß Menschen jenseits aller psychologischen und neurobiologischen Determinanten entscheiden und handeln können. Eine solche Konzeption von Willensfreiheit ist weder begrifflich-philosophisch noch empirisc…Read more
  •  24
  •  20
    Freiheit und Verantwortung. Wille, Determinismus und der Begriff der Person
    Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 26 (1): 23-44. 2001.
  •  18
    Editors' Introduction
    Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2): 7-19. 2006.
  •  17
    Epiphenomenalism: Dead end or way out?
    Journal of Consciousness Studies 13 (1-2): 7-19. 2006.
  •  16
    Revision der Moderne Th. W. Adorno und Jean-François Lyotard
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 39 (11): 1266-1278. 1991.
  •  15
    Thema der Arbei sind gnostische Strukturen in der Philosophie und Ästhetik der Moderne. Nach einem in der Spätantike einsetzenden Überblick übder die Rezeptionsgeschichte der Gnosis zeigt der Autor, wie sich nach der Jahrhundertwende bei maßgeblichen Autoren wie dem jungen Bloch, bei Heidegger, Klages und später bei Adorno eine charakteristische Denkfigur durchsetzt, in der ein ausgeprägter Kulturpessimismus, die radikale Kritik an Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit, das Bewußtsein der Auserwählthe…Read more