I am a mathematician and independent researcher working on quantum foundations and the philosophy of time. My work begins from a distinction often obscured in discussions of timeless physics: eliminating an external clock parameter does not establish that time itself is unreal. A clock scale assigns positions or dates to events; it does not generate the process through which those events come about. I call the directed internal organization of such transformations process time.

In quantum mechanics, I develop this idea through the concept of event latency. The wave function is interpreted not as the instantaneous state of a persisting materi…

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