-
Cultural domination: philosophical perspectives (edited book)Routledge (expected 2024). forthcoming.
-
137Introduction to Cultural domination: philosophical perspectivesIn Thomas M. Besch, Raphael Van Riel, Harold Kincaid & Tarun Menon (eds.), Cultural domination: philosophical perspectives, Routledge (expected 2024). forthcoming.
-
Constructionism in Psychiatry. From Social Causes to Psychiatric ExplanationFrontiers in Psychiatry 7 1-25. 2016.It is common to note that social environment and cultural formation shape mental disorders. The details of this claim are, however, not well understood. The paper takes a look at the claim that culture has an impact on psychiatry from the perspective of metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Its aim is to offer, in a general fashion, partial explications of some significant versions of the thesis that culture and social environment shape mental disorders and to highlight some of the conseque…Read more
-
In Search of the Missing MechanismIn Rebekka Hufendiek, Daniel James & Raphael van Riel (eds.), Social Functions in Philosophy: Metaphysical, Normative, and Methodological Perspectives, Routledge. pp. 70-92. 2020.
-
13Ein Fundament in Lebenswelt und Apriori (review)Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 71 (5): 809-815. 2023.
-
22Free Will and Two Types of DeterminismReview of Metaphysics 76 (1): 95-113. 2022.Abstract:The goal of this article is to examine some differences between two types of incompatibilism, concerning, on the one hand, incompatibilism about free will and past causes, and, on the other, incompatibilism concerning free will and past divine beliefs or past truths about future actions. On standard conceptions, determinism comes relatively cheap. On van Inwagen's explication, all that is required is that truths about our actions are implied by appropriate descriptions of the past and t…Read more
-
680The good, the bad, and the timely: How temporal order and moral judgment influence causal selectionFrontiers in Psychology 5 (1336): 1-10. 2014.Causal selection is the cognitive process through which one or more elements in a complex causal structure are singled out as actual causes of a certain effect. In this paper, we report on an experiment in which we investigated the role of moral and temporal factors in causal selection. Our results are as follows. First, when presented with a temporal chain in which two human agents perform the same action one after the other, subjects tend to judge the later agent to be the actual cause. Second…Read more
-
5Leibniz on Freedom, Divine Foreknowledge, and Necessitation without DependenceStudia Leibnitiana 48 (2): 178-200. 2016.
-
29Weberian ideal type construction as concept replacementEuropean Journal of Philosophy 30 (4): 1358-1377. 2022.This paper contains a novel and coherent reading of Weberian ideal type construction, based on recent philosophical approaches to conceptual engineering. This reading makes transparent the dialectics of Weber's approach, resulting in a more nuanced interpretation of his methodological work. It will become apparent that Weber, when introducing his notion of an ideal type, did not merely summarize his views on methodology in the social sciences, but, rather, presented a two-step argument in favor …Read more
-
18Two Originals, One Artwork: On the Ontology of Originals and ImprovisationsEstetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 59 (2): 119-134. forthcoming.There is disagreement as to the ontological status of works associated with an original. Some hold that works like paintings are identical to the concrete particular the artist worked on while creating the artwork. Others suggest that works of this sort cannot be instantiated more than once. In this paper, it is argued that, even if artworks like paintings cannot be instantiated in reproductions, they are nevertheless possibly instantiated more than once. Moreover, it is tentatively suggested th…Read more
-
28Representationalist physicalismTheoria 88 (5): 887-898. 2022.In this paper, I discuss a view proposed by Carl Hempel in his paper Reduction: Ontological and Linguistic Facets, published in 1969. Here, Hempel suggested that questions regarding the identification of mental states with physiological states, the relation between sociological phenomena and individual behavioral states, and between biological and physicochemical states should be given what he calls a ‘linguistic’ interpretation. His main point is that whether or not an object is physical or bio…Read more
-
9Nagel on Idealization in ScienceIn Matthias Neuber & Adam Tamas Tuboly (eds.), Ernest Nagel: Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity, Springer. pp. 111-130. 2021.The goal of this paper is to reconstruct Nagel’s approach to idealization in the sciences and present his views as a viable option. In a nutshell, the theory that emerges can be described as follows: There are various types of idealization, which can be found in theoretical and experimental laws, and which, according to Nagel, play various important epistemic roles. In particular, they help organize complex knowledge and allow for approximations to truth. A cognate of idealization, which Nagel d…Read more
-
42Social Functions in Philosophy: Metaphysical, Normative, and Methodological Perspectives (edited book)Routledge. 2020.Social functions and functional explanations play a prominent role not only in our everyday reasoning but also in classical as well as contemporary social theory and empirical social research. This volume explores metaphysical, normative, and methodological perspectives on social functions and functional explanations in the social sciences. It aims to push the philosophical debate on social functions forward along new investigative lines by including up-to-date discussions of the metaphysics of …Read more
-
15Aussagen- Und Prädikatenlogik: Eine EinführungJ.B. Metzler. 2018.Dieses Lehrbuch vermittelt eines der wichtigsten Werkzeuge der Philosophie durch die Einführung in die Grundideen einer formalen Sprache. Schrittweise werden so die relevanten Sprachstrukturen aufgedeckt, die dann in der Aussagen- und Prädikatenlogik formalisiert werden. Sowohl die Semantik als auch ein Kalkül des natürlichen Schließens werden jeweils detailliert diskutiert. In Kombination mit einer Lernplattform wird der zentrale Stoff anwendungsorientiert und plastisch vermittelt, was die auch…Read more
-
47Lying beyond a Conversational Purpose: A Critique of Stokke's Assertion-Based Account of LyingJournal of Philosophy 116 (2): 106-118. 2019.In this paper, I argue that a particular assertion-based account of lying, which rests on Stalnaker’s theory of assertions, proposed by Andreas Stokke, is both too broad and too narrow. I tentatively conclude that the account fails because lying does not necessarily involve a conversational purpose.
-
55Understanding through modeling: the explanatory power of inadequate representationSynthese 192 (12): 3777-3780. 2015.status: published.
-
221Philosophical Methods Under Scrutiny: Introduction to the Special Issue "Philosophical Methods"Synthese 197 (3): 915-923. 2020.This paper is the introduction to the Special Issue “Philosophical Methods”. The Special Issue will be published by Synthese.
-
29If You Understand, You Won’t Be LuckyGrazer Philosophische Studien 93 (2): 196-211. 2016.The present paper argues that there is a structural difference between classical cases involving knowledge-undermining environmental luck, and cases where a subject acquires understanding in the presence of environmental luck. This difference appears to bear on arguments against the reductionist thesis that understanding is a special form of knowledge.
-
11Mental Disorder and the Indirect Construction of Social FactsJournal of Social Ontology 3 (1): 27-48. 2016.In this paper, I argue for two claims, that on a common conception of the second order property of being a mental disorder, some facts about mental disorders are the result of social constructions, and that the way facts about mental disorders are constructed differs from the received view on social construction. The difference is examined, a novel type of social construction is identified, and it is suggested that there are numerous other types of social facts that are constructed in a similar …Read more
-
47Free Will, Foreknowledge, and Future‐Dependent BeliefsSouthern Journal of Philosophy 55 (4): 500-520. 2017.Recently, a time-honored assumption has resurfaced in some parts of the free will debate: if past divine beliefs or past truths about what we do depend on what we do, then these beliefs and truths are, in a sense, up to us; hence, we are able to act otherwise, despite the existence of past truths or past divine beliefs about our future actions. In this paper, I introduce and discuss a novel incompatibilist argument that rests on. This argument is interesting in itself, for it is independent of a…Read more
-
28Enhancing Beyond What Ought to be the Case - A Conceptual ClarificationBioethics 30 (6): 384-388. 2016.In order to do justice to the intuition that medical treatments as such do not form proper instances of bio-enhancement, as the notion is employed in the ethical debate, we should construe bio-enhancements as interventions, which do not aim at states that, other things being equal, ought to obtain. In the light of this clarification, we come to see that cases of moral enhancement are not covered by the notion of bio-enhancement, properly construed.
-
29Identity, Language, and Mind. An Introduction to the Philosophy of John Perry (edited book)CSLI. 2012.As one of the world's most eminent living philosophers, John Perry has covered a remarkable breadth of subjects in his published work, including semantics, indexicality, self-knowledge, personal identity, and consciousness. Looking particularly at the way in which he deals with issues of self, communication, and reality, this volume is organized in seven chapters that highlight a different aspect of Perry's work on the intersection of these subjects. A fundamental work for students and scholars,…Read more
-
109The Concept of ReductionSpringer. 2014.This volume investigates the notion of reduction. Building on the idea that philosophers employ the term ‘reduction’ to reconcile diversity and directionality with unity, without relying on elimination, the book offers a powerful explication of an “ontological” notion of reduction the extension of which is (primarily) formed by properties, kinds, individuals, or processes. It argues that related notions of reduction, such as theory-reduction and functional reduction, should be defined in terms …Read more
-
48Jason Stanley, How Propaganda Works: Princeton University Press, 2015. Hardcover ISBN 9780691164427 (review)Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (3): 817-819. 2016.
-
51On how we perceive the social world. Criticizing Gallagher’s view on direct perception and outlining an alternativeConsciousness and Cognition 17 (2): 544-552. 2008.Criticizing Gallagher’s view on direct perception, I develop a basic model of social perception. According to the Cartesians another person’s intentions are not directly accessible to an observer. According to the cognitivist Cartesians conscious processes are necessary for social understanding. According to the Anti-Cartesians social perception is direct. Since both of these latter approaches face serious problems, I will argue in favor of an alternative: anti-cognitivist Cartesianism. Distingu…Read more
-
98Pains, Pills and Properties - Functionalism and the First-Order/Second-Order DistinctionDialectica 66 (4): 543-562. 2012.Among philosophers of mind, it is common to assume that at least some mental properties are functional in nature, and that functional properties are second-order properties. In the functionalist literature, the notion of being a second-order property is cashed out in three different ways: (i) in terms of semantic features of characterizations or definitions of properties, (ii) in terms of syntactic features of second-order quantification, and (iii) in terms of a metaphysical criterion, according…Read more
-
223Identity, Asymmetry, and the Relevance of Meanings for Models of ReductionBritish Journal for the Philosophy of Science 64 (4): 747-761. 2013.Assume that water reduces to H2O. If so water is identical to H2O. At the same time, if water reduces to H2O then H2O does not reduce to water–the reduction relation is asymmetric. This generates a puzzle–if water just is H2O it is hard to see how we can account for the asymmetry of the reduction relation. The paper proposes a solution to this puzzle. It is argued that the reduction predicate generates intensional contexts and that in order to account for the asymmetry, we should develop conditi…Read more
-
Personal Identity. An Introduction to the Philosophy of John PerryIn Albert Newen & Raphael van Riel (eds.), Identity, Language, and Mind. An Introduction to the Philosophy of John Perry, Csli. 2012.