•  130
    Abstract The concept of “winning” has long been embedded in both biological and human-made systems — from natural selection to sports, business, and politics. Traditionally associated with dominance, survival, and superiority, this concept often leads to imbalance and systemic failure when misapplied. This paper reframes the notion of winning through a universal formula grounded in three core natural laws: the law of karma (system integrity), the law of balance in nature, and the feedback mechan…Read more
  •  185
    Abstract This paper explores the psychological, social, and biological development of what can be termed the illusion of individuality—the perception of a self-contained, autonomous identity—across the stages of human growth from the womb to adulthood. While individuality is socially and functionally necessary, its illusionary nature is often unexamined. Drawing from developmental psychology, neuroscience, and systems theory, this paper presents a structured view of how this illusion emerges and…Read more
  •  1481
    Abstract The illusion of individuality—the belief that the self exists as an independent, isolated entity—is a foundational cause of imbalance in both personal and societal systems. This paper explores how this illusion can be transformed into relational intelligence through the lens of Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, which is grounded in three universal laws of nature: the law of karma as system feedback, the law of balance, and the law of nature. By integrating this transformation into a…Read more
  •  154
    Abstract This paper explores how the illusion of individuality — the human perception of being a separate, autonomous entity — evolved into the specialization of skills and knowledge across human societies. Drawing from cognitive science, anthropology, and systems thinking, the paper connects this evolutionary development to the Universal Formula proposed by the author, particularly the Law of Karma (as cause-effect-system) and the Law of Balance in Nature. It argues that while individuality is …Read more
  •  176
    Abstract Brain development is a continuous, complex process shaped by the interplay between genetic programming and environmental input. From the prenatal stage through adolescence, numerous factors—including maternal nutrition, caregiver responsiveness, and enriched stimulation—significantly influence neural growth and cognitive outcomes. This paper presents an integrative overview of critical developmental periods, key biological and psychosocial influences, and evidence-based strategies to su…Read more
  •  151
    1. Introduction This paper explores the natural evolution of RNA and DNA coding systems based on modern scientific understanding and interprets that process through the lens of the Universal Formula developed by Angelito Malicse. The goal is to reveal how the foundational laws of nature—specifically the law of karma (system integrity), the law of balance in nature, and the law of feedback mechanisms—are mirrored in the gradual formation and stabilization of life’s genetic coding system.
  •  926
    Bad habits and behaviors—such as corruption, addiction, and violence—can become normalized in a society through a complex interaction of psychological, cultural, social, and systemic factors. This paper explores how these behaviors gain acceptance over time, supported by real-world examples and academic references.
  •  426
    Abstract This paper examines the processes by which corruption becomes normalized within a society, the resulting socio-economic and institutional impacts, and potential strategies for reversal. Grounded in scholarly literature, the analysis highlights how institutionalization, rationalization, and socialization mechanisms embed corrupt practices into organizational and civic life. The consequences span erosion of trust, weakened governance, moral decline, and economic inefficiencies. The study …Read more
  •  181
    Abstract This paper explores the relationship between human adaptation and suffering through the lens of a proposed universal formula consisting of three universal laws of nature: the Law of Karma (cause and effect/system integrity), the Law of Feedback Mechanism (mind-environment interaction), and the Law of Balance in Nature (natural equilibrium). While the law of adaptation allows individuals to survive and adjust to harsh conditions, such as homelessness or slum life, this paper argues that …Read more
  •  122
    Abstract This paper explores the inherent beauty and coherence of biological laws as they govern life at every level, from microscopic processes to large-scale ecological systems. By integrating philosophical reflection with scientific principles, it illustrates how biological laws, such as heredity, natural selection, homeostasis, and systemic feedback, contribute not only to the functionality of life but also to its inherent harmony. This reflection is framed within the context of the universa…Read more
  •  483
    Abstract This paper proposes that the concept of entropy—originally a thermodynamic principle describing the natural tendency of systems toward disorder—can be applied metaphorically and functionally to human society. It argues that many societal issues, including corruption, environmental degradation, educational failure, and social unrest, can be interpreted as manifestations of increasing entropy within human systems. The paper presents a solution through a Universal Formula, grounded in thre…Read more
  •  116
    Abstract This paper explores the paradox of individual achievement within the philosophical and scientific claim that individuality is an illusion. Drawing upon Angelito Malicse’s universal formula—which integrates the law of karma, the universal law of balance in nature, and feedback mechanisms—this discussion reframes individual achievement as the emergent product of systemic, interconnected processes governed by natural law. Through references to cognitive science, Buddhist philosophy, and sy…Read more
  •  210
    Abstract This paper explores the philosophical and systemic implications of the illusion of individuality in the context of capitalist economics, analyzed through the lens of the universal formula—a framework grounded in the law of balance in nature, the law of karma as systemic cause and effect, and the feedback mechanism between conscious minds. The essay argues that capitalism, by relying on a belief in the autonomous self, creates systemic imbalances. It proposes a holistic educational appro…Read more
  •  137
    Abstract This thesis explores the evolution of organized religion as an early and necessary, yet ultimately limited, phase in the broader context of human information evolution. Drawing from anthropology, cognitive science, information theory, and systems thinking, this paper argues that organized religion functioned as an early adaptive mechanism to consolidate knowledge, regulate behavior, and transmit cultural values. However, its rigid structures and dogmatic tendencies signal its limitation…Read more
  •  138
    Introduction The concept of territory has evolved over millennia, deeply intertwined with biology, human social development, political structures, legal systems, and technological advances. Territory is not only a geographical space but also a reflection of power, identity, and control. This paper explores the evolution of territoriality across multiple disciplines—biological, anthropological, geographical, political, legal, sociological, and technological—to provide a holistic understanding of …Read more
  •  236
    Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive overview of global research activity in the hard sciences and engineering fields as of 2025. Drawing from data sourced from leading bibliometric databases, international science organizations, and research analytics firms, the paper analyzes total research output, country-by-country publication performance, discipline-level trends, per capita productivity, and workforce statistics. Emphasis is placed on emerging technologies, international collaborat…Read more
  •  871
    Abstract Albert Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics were not developed in isolation. His work was shaped by a variety of scientific and philosophical figures whose ideas provided foundational insights or conceptual challenges. This paper explores the major intellectual influences on Einstein, including physicists such as Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, and Ludwig Boltzmann, as well as philosophers like Ernst Mach and Baruch Spinoza. Through an examination of their theories and E…Read more
  •  457
    Abstract Isaac Newton (1643–1727), one of the most influential figures in the history of science, did not develop his revolutionary ideas in isolation. His groundbreaking work in physics, mathematics, and astronomy was deeply rooted in the intellectual heritage of his predecessors. This paper explores the thinkers and traditions that shaped Newton’s thought, including key contributions from René Descartes, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Christiaan Huygens, and Robert Boyle, as well as influen…Read more
  •  363
    Abstract The widespread availability of information through the internet—commonly referred to as the democratization of information—has transformed global access to knowledge, learning, and participation in societal systems. While this development has enabled tremendous progress in education, civic participation, and innovation, it has also generated unprecedented challenges, including misinformation, polarization, and manipulation of public perception. This paper explores the dual nature of int…Read more
  •  157
    Abstract Despite unparalleled access to digital media and connectivity, the spread of accurate, meaningful, and balanced information is severely constrained by structural, technological, psychological, and socioeconomic barriers. This paper synthesizes relevant literature to explain the phenomenon and proposes comprehensive interventions.
  •  385
    Abstract Capitalism has played a central role in the evolution of modern society. Its foundational principles—competition, profit motive, and capital accumulation—have propelled technological innovation, economic growth, and improved standards of living. However, this system is not without criticism, especially regarding inequality, environmental degradation, and market failures. This paper explores the mechanisms through which capitalism drives societal progress, compares capitalism to socialis…Read more
  •  132
    Abstract This paper proposes that the universe is governed by three universal laws—(1) the Law of Karma (cause and effect in systems), (2) the Law of Balance (equilibrium in systems), and (3) the Law of Feedback (adaptive interaction among conscious agents)—reflecting divine creativity, scientific elegance, and philosophical completeness.
  •  185
    Abstract This paper examines the principal causes of major wars in history—such as power struggles, nationalism, economic competition, ideological conflict, alliances, miscommunication, and historical grievances—within the framework of three universal principles: Karma (cause and effect/system integrity), Balance in Nature, and Feedback Mechanisms of Conscious Minds. These are correlated with leading theories in international relations—including realism, power‑transition theory, and the bargaini…Read more
  •  250
    Abstract: This paper explores the conceptual and physical similarities and differences between electromagnetic waves—specifically light—and the vibrational states of fundamental strings in string theory. While both phenomena involve vibrations, their underlying nature and physical interpretations differ significantly. The paper argues that string theory offers a deeper ontological explanation of particles such as the photon, yet it does not equate the electromagnetic wave with the mechanical vib…Read more
  •  222
    Abstract This paper explores the profound conceptual and structural parallels between string theory in physics and music theory, grounded in the application of three universal laws: the law of karma (cause and effect and system integrity), the law of balance in nature, and the principle of feedback mechanisms among conscious systems. Through comparative analysis, it is shown that both domains—seemingly disparate—embody the same fundamental principles of vibration, harmony, balance, and feedback,…Read more
  •  174
    Abstract Music, though often considered a cultural artifact, can be understood as a natural outcome of the evolutionary processes that favor systems promoting balance, communication, and cooperation. This paper explores how music emerged as a biologically and socially significant phenomenon and examines its deep alignment with the universal law of balance in nature, a central component of the universal formula proposed by Angelito Malicse. Music serves as both a mirror and mechanism of balance w…Read more
  •  176
    Abstract Organized religion has traditionally grounded itself in sacred texts and doctrines developed in pre‑scientific contexts. As scientific understanding evolves, religious institutions face a choice: either conflict with or integrate verified scientific knowledge into their theology and practice. This paper argues for a reconciliatory model in which religious communities interpret scripture in dialogue with modern science, enriching both spiritual and empirical understanding.
  •  214
    Abstract The concept of individuality is central to human experience and biological function, yet many philosophical and scientific traditions argue that it is, at its core, an illusion. This paper examines why individuality, even if not ultimately real in a metaphysical sense, must evolve within nature. Drawing from evolutionary biology, cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and systems theory, the argument presented here is that emerges as a functional individuality construct—an adaptive illu…Read more
  •  259
    Abstract Human evolution followed a unique path compared to other species, resulting in the emergence of complex language, cumulative culture, and advanced social structures. This paper explores the biological, environmental, and cultural mechanisms that drove human divergence, emphasizing the feedback loops between ecological pressures, brain development, tool use, and social complexity. Supported by contemporary research in anthropology, evolutionary biology, and cognitive science, the analysi…Read more
  •  207
    Abstract This paper explores the fundamental laws of nature that have governed humanity’s transformation from primitive culture to highly advanced civilizations. Drawing on the universal formula developed by Angelito Malicse—specifically the Law of Karma (cause and effect with systemic integrity), the Law of Balance in Nature, and the Feedback Mechanism between Conscious Minds—this framework explains the dynamic progression of civilization and the continual potential for refinement and moral evo…Read more