•  484
    Abstract Isaac Newton (1643–1727), one of the most influential figures in the history of science, did not develop his revolutionary ideas in isolation. His groundbreaking work in physics, mathematics, and astronomy was deeply rooted in the intellectual heritage of his predecessors. This paper explores the thinkers and traditions that shaped Newton’s thought, including key contributions from René Descartes, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Christiaan Huygens, and Robert Boyle, as well as influen…Read more
  •  379
    Abstract The widespread availability of information through the internet—commonly referred to as the democratization of information—has transformed global access to knowledge, learning, and participation in societal systems. While this development has enabled tremendous progress in education, civic participation, and innovation, it has also generated unprecedented challenges, including misinformation, polarization, and manipulation of public perception. This paper explores the dual nature of int…Read more
  •  176
    Abstract Despite unparalleled access to digital media and connectivity, the spread of accurate, meaningful, and balanced information is severely constrained by structural, technological, psychological, and socioeconomic barriers. This paper synthesizes relevant literature to explain the phenomenon and proposes comprehensive interventions.
  •  398
    Abstract Capitalism has played a central role in the evolution of modern society. Its foundational principles—competition, profit motive, and capital accumulation—have propelled technological innovation, economic growth, and improved standards of living. However, this system is not without criticism, especially regarding inequality, environmental degradation, and market failures. This paper explores the mechanisms through which capitalism drives societal progress, compares capitalism to socialis…Read more
  •  144
    Abstract This paper proposes that the universe is governed by three universal laws—(1) the Law of Karma (cause and effect in systems), (2) the Law of Balance (equilibrium in systems), and (3) the Law of Feedback (adaptive interaction among conscious agents)—reflecting divine creativity, scientific elegance, and philosophical completeness.
  •  188
    Abstract This paper examines the principal causes of major wars in history—such as power struggles, nationalism, economic competition, ideological conflict, alliances, miscommunication, and historical grievances—within the framework of three universal principles: Karma (cause and effect/system integrity), Balance in Nature, and Feedback Mechanisms of Conscious Minds. These are correlated with leading theories in international relations—including realism, power‑transition theory, and the bargaini…Read more
  •  261
    Abstract: This paper explores the conceptual and physical similarities and differences between electromagnetic waves—specifically light—and the vibrational states of fundamental strings in string theory. While both phenomena involve vibrations, their underlying nature and physical interpretations differ significantly. The paper argues that string theory offers a deeper ontological explanation of particles such as the photon, yet it does not equate the electromagnetic wave with the mechanical vib…Read more
  •  232
    Abstract This paper explores the profound conceptual and structural parallels between string theory in physics and music theory, grounded in the application of three universal laws: the law of karma (cause and effect and system integrity), the law of balance in nature, and the principle of feedback mechanisms among conscious systems. Through comparative analysis, it is shown that both domains—seemingly disparate—embody the same fundamental principles of vibration, harmony, balance, and feedback,…Read more
  •  187
    Abstract Music, though often considered a cultural artifact, can be understood as a natural outcome of the evolutionary processes that favor systems promoting balance, communication, and cooperation. This paper explores how music emerged as a biologically and socially significant phenomenon and examines its deep alignment with the universal law of balance in nature, a central component of the universal formula proposed by Angelito Malicse. Music serves as both a mirror and mechanism of balance w…Read more
  •  179
    Abstract Organized religion has traditionally grounded itself in sacred texts and doctrines developed in pre‑scientific contexts. As scientific understanding evolves, religious institutions face a choice: either conflict with or integrate verified scientific knowledge into their theology and practice. This paper argues for a reconciliatory model in which religious communities interpret scripture in dialogue with modern science, enriching both spiritual and empirical understanding.
  •  233
    Abstract The concept of individuality is central to human experience and biological function, yet many philosophical and scientific traditions argue that it is, at its core, an illusion. This paper examines why individuality, even if not ultimately real in a metaphysical sense, must evolve within nature. Drawing from evolutionary biology, cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and systems theory, the argument presented here is that emerges as a functional individuality construct—an adaptive illu…Read more
  •  277
    Abstract Human evolution followed a unique path compared to other species, resulting in the emergence of complex language, cumulative culture, and advanced social structures. This paper explores the biological, environmental, and cultural mechanisms that drove human divergence, emphasizing the feedback loops between ecological pressures, brain development, tool use, and social complexity. Supported by contemporary research in anthropology, evolutionary biology, and cognitive science, the analysi…Read more
  •  212
    Abstract This paper explores the fundamental laws of nature that have governed humanity’s transformation from primitive culture to highly advanced civilizations. Drawing on the universal formula developed by Angelito Malicse—specifically the Law of Karma (cause and effect with systemic integrity), the Law of Balance in Nature, and the Feedback Mechanism between Conscious Minds—this framework explains the dynamic progression of civilization and the continual potential for refinement and moral evo…Read more
  •  202
    Abstract This paper explores the proposition that partial knowledge and partial ignorance define the fundamental nature of the human brain and mind. Drawing from neuroscience, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and epistemology, it argues that human cognition is inherently limited and that both knowledge and ignorance coexist within all mental processes. These limitations are not deficiencies but functional traits that support adaptation, creativity, and progress.
  •  183
    Abstract This paper explores the nature of the human innermost being in relation to the universal law of balance in nature. Building upon the foundation of a universal formula rooted in natural systems theory, the paper argues that the deepest essence of a human being is non-physical and potentially of divine origin. By examining philosophical, scientific, and spiritual perspectives, the discussion aims to unify the metaphysical notion of the soul or consciousness with a systems-based view of de…Read more
  •  170
    Abstract This paper explores the question of why the universe exists, even before its physical creation, using a metaphysical interpretation of the “Universal Formula” consisting of three foundational laws: the Law of Karma (Cause and Effect and System Integrity), the Law of Feedback (Dynamic Interaction), and the Law of Balance (Natural Equilibrium). These laws are treated as eternal principles, preceding space, time, and matter. Through this lens, the universe’s existence is not accidental, bu…Read more
  •  156
    Abstract This paper explores the phenomenon of flexible movement in life forms through the framework of the “Universal Formula,” composed of three universal laws: (1) the Law of Balance in Nature, (2) the Law of Feedback Mechanism, and (3) the Law of Systems Integrity (Cause and Effect). The ability of organisms to move flexibly—whether through voluntary muscular motion or involuntary responses to environmental changes—is explained as a product of natural laws operating in dynamic equilibrium. T…Read more
  •  173
    Abstract This paper introduces and formally maps a universal framework—comprising three fundamental natural laws—across diverse scientific fields. These laws, derived from observable systems in nature and society, provide a unified lens for understanding causality, feedback, and equilibrium. The purpose of this interdisciplinary mapping is to demonstrate the universal applicability of this formula across the hard sciences and human systems. It also provides a foundational structure for integrati…Read more
  •  214
    Abstract This essay explores the idea that individuality, often regarded as a core human reality, is in fact an illusion — a construct of the mind — when viewed through the lens of energy, forces, and natural systems. Drawing from physics, neuroscience, Eastern philosophy, and the concept of natural balance, this perspective affirms that the sense of a separate self emerges from complex feedback mechanisms within the environment and consciousness. The discussion highlights how this realization a…Read more
  •  263
    Abstract Advanced technologies—ranging from smartphones to electric vehicles and solar infrastructure—are critically dependent on finite mineral resources such as lithium, cobalt, copper, rare earth elements, and nickel. This paper explores the implications of global mineral depletion, assesses potential consequences, and examines adaptive strategies through recycling, material substitution, and novel sources including urban mining and space-based extraction. The analysis draws on recent assessm…Read more
  •  184
    Abstract This paper explores the systemic consequences of the full depletion of vital minerals—such as lithium, cobalt, copper, and rare earth elements—on global capitalism. As modern economies are deeply embedded in resource-intensive technologies and globalized supply chains, the exhaustion of non-renewable mineral resources could lead to the destabilization or transformation of capitalist systems. Drawing from historical analogies such as the 1970s oil crisis and supported by contemporary res…Read more
  •  144
    1. Introduction The interplay between capitalism and overpopulation helped drive unprecedented acceleration in scientific discovery and technological innovation. Capitalism’s profit‑motives and competitive markets incentivize invention, while population pressures create urgent demand for productivity-enhancing solutions.
  •  303
    Abstract Sacred or holy texts—such as the Bible, Quran, Torah, and Vedas—are foundational to the spiritual and moral lives of billions across the globe. These scriptures convey profound truths about divine purpose, human nature, and ethical living. However, they are not sufficient to fully comprehend the complexities of God’s creation of the universe. This paper argues that while sacred texts offer theological insight, they lack the scientific precision, scope, and empirical framework necessary …Read more
  •  204
    Abstract This paper explores the philosophical proposition that science and mathematics are not merely human inventions for navigating the physical world but are cognitive tools enabling humanity to understand the underlying order of the universe—an order that, for many, originates from divine creation. Drawing on historical, theological, and philosophical perspectives, the paper argues that scientific inquiry and mathematical reasoning are deeply compatible with theistic worldviews and can serv…Read more
  •  159
    Abstract This paper explores strategies to promote critical thinking within environments shaped by organized religion. While organized religion often shapes moral frameworks, it can sometimes inhibit critical inquiry when interpreted dogmatically. However, critical thinking and religious belief are not mutually exclusive. Through educational reforms that emphasize reflective reasoning, safe dialogue, and interdisciplinary teaching, it is possible to foster critical thinking while respecting reli…Read more
  •  173
    Abstract This paper explores how the divine image of the Trinity—God the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit—represents the universal standard of ideal human behavior when examined through the lens of the three universal laws of nature: (1) the Law of Karma, (2) the Law of Balance in Nature, and (3) the Law of Feedback Mechanism. Far from being confined to religious doctrine, the image of the Triune God provides a holistic and functional framework for understanding perfection in …Read more
  •  176
    Abstract This paper proposes a holistic early childhood developmental system designed to nurture a perfectly balanced mind from infancy. Grounded in three universal natural laws—cause and effect (karma), balance, and feedback—the system integrates principles from developmental neuroscience, psychology, education, and systems theory. It promotes ethical and cognitive development aligned with nature, aiming to prevent internal psychological imbalances and societal dysfunction. The model provides a…Read more
  •  223
    Abstract This paper explores the relationship between backpropagation—the core learning algorithm behind large language models (LLMs)—and the three universal laws of nature proposed by Angelito Malicse as a complete solution to the problem of free will. These laws include: (1) the law of karma (cause and effect plus systemic integrity), (2) the law of balance in nature, and (3) the law of feedback mechanisms. The analysis shows that backpropagation naturally aligns with each of these principles,…Read more
  •  222
    Abstract: This paper explores how the physical phenomenon of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB), a foundational concept in particle physics and cosmology, aligns with the three universal laws of nature proposed by Angelito Malicse. These laws encompass the Law of Karma (cause and effect within systems), the Law of Balance in Nature, and the Law of Interdependent Feedback Systems. We demonstrate that SSB, rather than violating universal harmony, operates as a natural mechanism for achieving orde…Read more
  •  410
    Abstract This paper explores the fundamental impossibility of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) achieving complete autonomy outside the bounds of natural law. While AGI may simulate human-like intelligence and decision-making, its design, function, and limitations are inextricably tied to the universal principles that govern all systems in nature. This includes the laws of physics, the principle of causality, feedback mechanisms, and the universal law of balance. The argument presented affir…Read more