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Angelito Malicse

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Manila, NCR, Philippines
0009-0001-6231-1555
Areas of Specialization
Philosophy, Misc
Areas of Interest
Philosophy, Misc
  • All publications (1361)
  •  238
    The Root of Criticism in Ignorance: A Formal Analysis
    Abstract This paper explores the assertion that criticism often originates from ignorance. It analyzes the psychological, cultural, and educational underpinnings of this phenomenon and explains how uninformed or misinformed judgment can violate the universal law of balance as proposed in Angelito Malicse’s universal formula for solving the problem of free will. The paper concludes by proposing a holistic educational framework that mitigates destructive criticism through the promotion of awarenes…Read more
    Abstract This paper explores the assertion that criticism often originates from ignorance. It analyzes the psychological, cultural, and educational underpinnings of this phenomenon and explains how uninformed or misinformed judgment can violate the universal law of balance as proposed in Angelito Malicse’s universal formula for solving the problem of free will. The paper concludes by proposing a holistic educational framework that mitigates destructive criticism through the promotion of awareness, empathy, and systemic thinking.
    Other Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscScience, Logic, and Mathematics
  •  726
    The Theological and Philosophical Impact of Aristotle’s Unmoved Mover
    Abstract This paper explores the concept of the Unmoved Mover as formulated by Aristotle and its profound influence on the theological frameworks of the three major monotheistic religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. While Aristotle’s philosophical framework was not originally theological, its logical depth and metaphysical principles were adopted and adapted by religious scholars to articulate and defend the existence and nature of God. The Unmoved Mover served as a foundational concept i…Read more
    Abstract This paper explores the concept of the Unmoved Mover as formulated by Aristotle and its profound influence on the theological frameworks of the three major monotheistic religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. While Aristotle’s philosophical framework was not originally theological, its logical depth and metaphysical principles were adopted and adapted by religious scholars to articulate and defend the existence and nature of God. The Unmoved Mover served as a foundational concept in classical theism, offering a rational explanation for divine immutability, eternity, and causality. This paper also highlights how religious thinkers modified Aristotle’s conception to align with doctrines of a personal and providential God.
    Metaphysics and EpistemologyOther Academic AreasPhilosophical TraditionsHistory of Western Philosoph…Read more
    Metaphysics and EpistemologyOther Academic AreasPhilosophical TraditionsHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, Misc
  •  254
    The Concept of God: From Ancient Religions to Aristotle and Beyond
    1. Early Concepts of God (Before Aristotle) Long before Aristotle (384–322 BCE), the idea of God or gods existed in many ancient civilizations. These early ideas were largely mythological and anthropomorphic. Examples include: - Sumerians: gods like Anu (sky god) and Enlil (storm god) - Egyptians: gods like Ra (sun god) and Osiris (god of the afterlife) - Hindus: early Vedic deities such as Indra and Agni - Hebrews: monotheistic belief in Yahweh - Greeks: pantheon of gods such as Zeus, Hera, and…Read more
    1. Early Concepts of God (Before Aristotle) Long before Aristotle (384–322 BCE), the idea of God or gods existed in many ancient civilizations. These early ideas were largely mythological and anthropomorphic. Examples include: - Sumerians: gods like Anu (sky god) and Enlil (storm god) - Egyptians: gods like Ra (sun god) and Osiris (god of the afterlife) - Hindus: early Vedic deities such as Indra and Agni - Hebrews: monotheistic belief in Yahweh - Greeks: pantheon of gods such as Zeus, Hera, and Athena These gods were typically involved in human affairs and were represented with human traits and emotions.
    Philosophical TraditionsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of W…Read more
    Philosophical TraditionsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western Philosophy
  •  433
    The Unmoved Mover and the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Introduction The concept of the Unmoved Mover, introduced by Aristotle, describes a first cause—a being or principle that causes motion without itself being moved. This idea has shaped metaphysics, theology, and natural philosophy for centuries. However, in the context of modern challenges—such as understanding free will, consciousness, and universal balance—we may reinterpret the Unmoved Mover through the lens of the Three Universal Laws of Nature, as formulated by Angelito Malicse.
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyScience…Read more
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyScience, Logic, and MathematicsPhilosophical Traditions
  •  164
    Explaining the Existence of God through the Lens of the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Introduction The question of God's existence has persisted throughout human history, engaging philosophers, theologians, scientists, and laypersons alike. While empirical science often refrains from addressing metaphysical claims, certain philosophical frameworks rooted in natural laws offer meaningful perspectives. This paper aims to explore how the three universal laws of nature, developed by Angelito Malicse, can be applied to explain the rationality behind belief in a higher intelligent caus…Read more
    Introduction The question of God's existence has persisted throughout human history, engaging philosophers, theologians, scientists, and laypersons alike. While empirical science often refrains from addressing metaphysical claims, certain philosophical frameworks rooted in natural laws offer meaningful perspectives. This paper aims to explore how the three universal laws of nature, developed by Angelito Malicse, can be applied to explain the rationality behind belief in a higher intelligent cause or God. These laws include the Law of Karma (Cause and Effect and System Integrity), the Law of Balance in Nature, and the Law of Feedback among Conscious Minds and the Environment.
    History of Western PhilosophyScience, Logic, and MathematicsPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMeta…Read more
    History of Western PhilosophyScience, Logic, and MathematicsPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophical Traditions
  •  194
    Wealth Accumulation, Population, and Money Supply: A Systemic Approach to Restoring Balance
    Introduction Wealth accumulation is a natural behavior grounded in human evolution, economic systems, and cultural values. Yet, when unchecked, it can lead to profound imbalance—socially, economically, and ecologically. This paper explores how wealth accumulation relates to the total money supply and total population, emphasizing the need to correct systemic imbalances through a set of comprehensive, holistic solutions. It also draws from Angelito Malicse’s concept of the universal law of balanc…Read more
    Introduction Wealth accumulation is a natural behavior grounded in human evolution, economic systems, and cultural values. Yet, when unchecked, it can lead to profound imbalance—socially, economically, and ecologically. This paper explores how wealth accumulation relates to the total money supply and total population, emphasizing the need to correct systemic imbalances through a set of comprehensive, holistic solutions. It also draws from Angelito Malicse’s concept of the universal law of balance in nature, a principle that helps us understand when systems become dysfunctional due to disproportionate accumulation.
    Science, Logic, and MathematicsValue TheoryPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic Areas
  •  174
    A Holistic Assessment of the Philippines Using the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Introduction This paper evaluates the Republic of the Philippines using Angelito Malicse’s Three Universal Laws of Nature. These laws provide a systematic lens to assess the integrity, balance, and feedback dynamics of a nation's governance, institutions, and culture. The analysis includes a numerical grading system and comprehensive recommendations to align Philippine society with natural laws.
    Other Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  168
    A Holistic Assessment of the United States Using the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Introduction This paper evaluates the overall condition of the United States of America through the lens of Angelito Malicse’s Three Universal Laws of Nature. These laws provide a foundational philosophical and practical framework for understanding and correcting societal imbalances. The assessment includes a numerical grading system and offers a comprehensive set of recommendations aligned with the universal formula.
    Other Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  231
    The Impact of Religious Dogma on Overpopulation and Societal Illnesses
    Abstract This paper explores how religious dogma influences overpopulation, which in turn contributes to numerous societal problems. It argues that resistance to birth control, suppression of scientific education, and the promotion of rigid moral frameworks rooted in religious teachings have led to a disruption of the natural balance in many societies. The discussion is framed using Angelito Malicse’s Universal Law of Balance in Nature and supported by global case studies.
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic Areas
  •  111
    When Authority Is Assumed by the Ignorant: Societal Consequences and the Path to Balance
    Abstract This paper explores the serious consequences that arise when authority is assumed by individuals who lack knowledge, wisdom, or competence. Drawing upon the universal formula developed by the author—anchored in the three universal laws of nature (Law of Karma, Law of Balance, and Law of Natural Feedback)—this analysis emphasizes the dangers of ignorance in leadership. Comprehensive examples from history, governance, education, religion, and social systems are provided to illustrate the …Read more
    Abstract This paper explores the serious consequences that arise when authority is assumed by individuals who lack knowledge, wisdom, or competence. Drawing upon the universal formula developed by the author—anchored in the three universal laws of nature (Law of Karma, Law of Balance, and Law of Natural Feedback)—this analysis emphasizes the dangers of ignorance in leadership. Comprehensive examples from history, governance, education, religion, and social systems are provided to illustrate the imbalances caused by ignorant authority. The paper concludes with an advocacy for a holistic educational system that fosters critical thinking and natural law literacy, as a solution to prevent the recurrence of societal imbalance.
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic Areas
  •  181
    Fractals and Angelito Malicse's Universal Formula
    Introduction Fractals are complex patterns that repeat at different scales and are commonly found in nature, mathematics, and systems thinking. They illustrate self-similarity, infinite complexity, and recursive feedback (Mandelbrot, 1982). This document connects the concept of fractals with Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, particularly its three laws: - the Law of Karma, - the Law of Balance in Nature, and - the Law of Free Will. These laws describe how decision-making, feedback, and syste…Read more
    Introduction Fractals are complex patterns that repeat at different scales and are commonly found in nature, mathematics, and systems thinking. They illustrate self-similarity, infinite complexity, and recursive feedback (Mandelbrot, 1982). This document connects the concept of fractals with Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, particularly its three laws: - the Law of Karma, - the Law of Balance in Nature, and - the Law of Free Will. These laws describe how decision-making, feedback, and systemic integrity operate within natural and human systems.
    Other Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscScience, Logic, and Mathematics
  •  192
    A Universal Framework: Applying Angelito Malicse's Three Natural Laws from Quantum Mechanics to Cosmology
    Abstract This paper presents an application of Angelito Malicse's three universal laws of nature across the full hierarchy of existence, from quantum mechanics to cosmology. These laws are: (1) the Law of Karma (Cause and Effect with Systems Integrity), (2) the Law of Feedback Mechanism (Interactivity and Responsiveness), and (3) the Law of Balance in Nature (Equilibrium for Sustainability). By examining how these laws manifest in different scientific and systemic levels, the paper demonstrates …Read more
    Abstract This paper presents an application of Angelito Malicse's three universal laws of nature across the full hierarchy of existence, from quantum mechanics to cosmology. These laws are: (1) the Law of Karma (Cause and Effect with Systems Integrity), (2) the Law of Feedback Mechanism (Interactivity and Responsiveness), and (3) the Law of Balance in Nature (Equilibrium for Sustainability). By examining how these laws manifest in different scientific and systemic levels, the paper demonstrates the universality and coherence of this framework in explaining natural phenomena, human behavior, societal systems, and the cosmos.
    Science, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  164
    Assessment of the Shah of Iran’s Westernization Policy Using the Universal Formula of Angelito Malicse
    This paper assesses whether the Shah of Iran’s decision to open Iranian culture to Western influence was a fundamental error. Using Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, particularly the universal law of balance in nature, the law of karma (cause-effect and systems), and the principle of feedback mechanisms between minds and systems, this analysis concludes that the Shah’s actions violated these natural principles, leading to cultural conflict and the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
    Philosophy, MiscHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophical TraditionsOth…Read more
    Philosophy, MiscHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophical TraditionsOther Academic Areas
  •  151
    Why the Problem of Free Will Was Never Solved — And How Angelito Malicse's Universal Formula Provides the Answer
    Abstract The problem of free will has remained unresolved for thousands of years, despite centuries of debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians. This paper outlines the major historical approaches to free will, identifies their limitations, and introduces Angelito Malicse's universal formula as a potentially complete and unifying solution. The formula, grounded in natural law, feedback mechanisms, and systems theory, offers a coherent and applicable resolution to the longstanding f…Read more
    Abstract The problem of free will has remained unresolved for thousands of years, despite centuries of debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians. This paper outlines the major historical approaches to free will, identifies their limitations, and introduces Angelito Malicse's universal formula as a potentially complete and unifying solution. The formula, grounded in natural law, feedback mechanisms, and systems theory, offers a coherent and applicable resolution to the longstanding free will dilemma.
    Science, Logic, and MathematicsMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophica…Read more
    Science, Logic, and MathematicsMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  156
    Correcting the Israeli Government System Using the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Objective Apply the Universal Formula consisting of the Three Universal Laws of Nature to identify systemic flaws in Israel’s political structure and recommend reforms that align with natural balance, functional systems, and truth-based governance.
    Philosophical TraditionsPhilosophy, MiscHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and EpistemologyOth…Read more
    Philosophical TraditionsPhilosophy, MiscHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and EpistemologyOther Academic AreasScience, Logic, and Mathematics
  •  464
    Correcting the Iranian Government System Using the Three Universal Laws of Nature
    Objective Apply the Universal Formula consisting of the Three Universal Laws of Nature to diagnose and correct the flaws in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s government system, restoring societal balance, improving leadership decision-making, and minimizing suffering and conflict.
    Other Academic AreasScience, Logic, and MathematicsHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and Epis…Read more
    Other Academic AreasScience, Logic, and MathematicsHistory of Western PhilosophyMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophy, MiscPhilosophical Traditions
  •  820
    The Spread of Islam Through the Islamic Caliphates: A Historical Overview
    Abstract The spread of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula was a multifaceted process that unfolded over centuries, driven by military conquests, trade, missionary activity, and cultural integration. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how the Islamic Caliphates facilitated the expansion of Islam across diverse regions including the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Central and South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on historical accounts and scholarly research, it highlights th…Read more
    Abstract The spread of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula was a multifaceted process that unfolded over centuries, driven by military conquests, trade, missionary activity, and cultural integration. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how the Islamic Caliphates facilitated the expansion of Islam across diverse regions including the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Central and South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on historical accounts and scholarly research, it highlights the roles of governance, tolerance, and intellectual engagement in establishing Islam as a global religion. The paper also distinguishes between the spread of Sunni and Shia Islam and how both branches contributed to Islamic expansion.
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophical TraditionsHistory of W…Read more
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyPhilosophical TraditionsHistory of Western Philosophy
  •  706
    Assessment of Israel’s Government System Using the Universal Formula (With References)
    Introduction This assessment evaluates the State of Israel’s government system (as of 2025) using Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, which consists of three universal laws of nature: 1. Law of Karma (System Integrity) 2. Law of Feedback Mechanism (Responsiveness) 3. Law of Balance in Nature (Natural and Societal Equilibrium) Each law is scored from 0–10 based on real-world implementation.
    Value TheoryScience, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscHistory of Western Ph…Read more
    Value TheoryScience, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, MiscHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsMetaphysics and Epistemology
  •  793
    Assessment of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Government System Using the Universal Formula (With References)
    Introduction This assessment evaluates the Islamic Republic of Iran’s government system (as of 2025) using Angelito Malicse’s Universal Formula, based on three universal laws of nature: 1. Law of Karma (System Integrity) 2. Law of Feedback Mechanism (Responsiveness) 3. Law of Balance in Nature (Natural and Societal Equilibrium) Each law is scored from 0–10 based on real-world implementation.
    Philosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic AreasHistory of Western Philos…Read more
    Philosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic AreasHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, MiscMetaphysics and EpistemologyValue Theory
  •  774
    A Critical Evaluation of Ayatollah Khomeini’s Doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih in Light of the Prophetic Model of Governance
    Abstract Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s concept of Wilayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist), which became the foundation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a controversial innovation within Islamic political thought. This paper critically examines the doctrine by comparing it with the original teachings and political model of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Through historical analysis and references to primary Islamic sources, it argues that the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih represents a significant dep…Read more
    Abstract Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s concept of Wilayat al-Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist), which became the foundation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a controversial innovation within Islamic political thought. This paper critically examines the doctrine by comparing it with the original teachings and political model of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Through historical analysis and references to primary Islamic sources, it argues that the doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih represents a significant departure from both early Islamic governance and Shia theological principles, potentially constituting a violation of the Prophet's model of justice, consultation, and leadership.
    Metaphysics and EpistemologyOther Academic AreasPhilosophical TraditionsPhilosophy, MiscHistory of W…Read more
    Metaphysics and EpistemologyOther Academic AreasPhilosophical TraditionsPhilosophy, MiscHistory of Western Philosophy
  •  1565
    Ayatollah Khomeini’s Doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqih: Redefining Religious and Political Authority in Twelver Shia Islam
    Abstract Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini revolutionized Twelver Shia Islamic thought by introducing the concept of Wilayat al-Faqih—the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This doctrine fundamentally altered the traditional apolitical stance of Shia clerics by asserting that, during the occultation of the Twelfth Imam, a qualified jurist should assume both religious and political leadership. This paper examines the theological foundation, historical development, and political implications of Wilayat…Read more
    Abstract Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini revolutionized Twelver Shia Islamic thought by introducing the concept of Wilayat al-Faqih—the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This doctrine fundamentally altered the traditional apolitical stance of Shia clerics by asserting that, during the occultation of the Twelfth Imam, a qualified jurist should assume both religious and political leadership. This paper examines the theological foundation, historical development, and political implications of Wilayat al-Faqih, especially its institutionalization in the Islamic Republic of Iran after 1979. The doctrine remains a subject of debate within the Shia world and has had far-reaching consequences for the intersection of Islam and governance.
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhiloso…Read more
    Philosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical Traditions
  •  555
    A Comparative Study of Leadership Structures in Twelver Shia and Sunni Islam
    Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive comparative study of the leadership structures in Twelver Shia and Sunni Islam, focusing particularly on the development of the concept of Wilayat al-Faqih in Shia political thought and its implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It also explores how ordinary believers in both traditions choose their religious guides, offers historical context for the evolution of religious leadership, and includes a side-by-side analysis of major institutiona…Read more
    Abstract This paper provides a comprehensive comparative study of the leadership structures in Twelver Shia and Sunni Islam, focusing particularly on the development of the concept of Wilayat al-Faqih in Shia political thought and its implementation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It also explores how ordinary believers in both traditions choose their religious guides, offers historical context for the evolution of religious leadership, and includes a side-by-side analysis of major institutional roles. The paper concludes with an integrated chart illustrating these differences.
    Philosophical TraditionsHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics…Read more
    Philosophical TraditionsHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and Epistemology
  •  656
    Twelver Shia Islam and Other Shia Branches: Historical and Geopolitical Overview
    Historical Split Chart of Shia Islam Islamic Succession after Prophet Muhammad (632 CE) │ ├── Sunni Islam: Majority who followed Abu Bakr as Caliph │ └── Shia Islam: Minority who followed Ali ibn Abi Talib │ ├── Early Shia Imams (1st to 5th): Ali → Hasan → Husayn → Zayn al-Abidin → Muhammad al-Baqir │ └── 6th Imam: Ja'far al-Sadiq (d. 765 CE) │ ├── Twelver Shia (Ithnāʿashariyyah) │ └── Followed Musa al-Kazim as 7th Imam → continued to 12th …Read more
    Historical Split Chart of Shia Islam Islamic Succession after Prophet Muhammad (632 CE) │ ├── Sunni Islam: Majority who followed Abu Bakr as Caliph │ └── Shia Islam: Minority who followed Ali ibn Abi Talib │ ├── Early Shia Imams (1st to 5th): Ali → Hasan → Husayn → Zayn al-Abidin → Muhammad al-Baqir │ └── 6th Imam: Ja'far al-Sadiq (d. 765 CE) │ ├── Twelver Shia (Ithnāʿashariyyah) │ └── Followed Musa al-Kazim as 7th Imam → continued to 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) │ └── Ismaili Shia │ └── Followed Isma'il ibn Ja'far (or his son Muhammad) as 7th Imam │ ├── Nizari Ismailis → Led by Aga Khan IV today │ └── Musta'li Ismailis → Includes Dawoodi Bohras (India) │ └── Zaydi Shia └── Followed Zayd ibn Ali (grandson of Husayn) → open Imamate, similar to Sunni politics
    Philosophy, MiscMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsOth…Read more
    Philosophy, MiscMetaphysics and EpistemologyHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsOther Academic Areas
  •  618
    Ancient Roots and Modern Identities: A Comparative Historical Study of Jews and Palestinians in the Holy Land
    Abstract This paper explores the historical foundations of Jewish and Palestinian presences in the Holy Land. While Jewish identity boasts documented settlement and cultural continuity dating back over three millennia, modern Palestinian identity, although formally emerging in the early 20th century, is rooted in populations with rich, ancient ancestry. Through archaeological records, historical texts, and modern historiography, this study demonstrates that although Jewish connection to the land…Read more
    Abstract This paper explores the historical foundations of Jewish and Palestinian presences in the Holy Land. While Jewish identity boasts documented settlement and cultural continuity dating back over three millennia, modern Palestinian identity, although formally emerging in the early 20th century, is rooted in populations with rich, ancient ancestry. Through archaeological records, historical texts, and modern historiography, this study demonstrates that although Jewish connection to the land is the oldest, Palestinian lineage in the region is deeply ancient and continuous.
    Philosophical TraditionsHistory of Western PhilosophyOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  186
    The Failure of Leadership: A Consequence of Educational, Familial, and Spiritual Breakdown
    Abstract This paper argues that widespread leadership failure is rooted in the dysfunction of three foundational pillars of society: the educational system, the family structure, and the neglect of genuine spirituality. Drawing upon educational research, family psychology, and ethical leadership frameworks, we show how a lack of critical thinking, moral guidance, emotional maturity, and spiritual grounding leads to leaders who are disconnected from the common good. We conclude by exploring how s…Read more
    Abstract This paper argues that widespread leadership failure is rooted in the dysfunction of three foundational pillars of society: the educational system, the family structure, and the neglect of genuine spirituality. Drawing upon educational research, family psychology, and ethical leadership frameworks, we show how a lack of critical thinking, moral guidance, emotional maturity, and spiritual grounding leads to leaders who are disconnected from the common good. We conclude by exploring how systemic reforms in these domains are essential to cultivating future leaders with wisdom, integrity, and compassion.
    Other Academic AreasHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and Mathema…Read more
    Other Academic AreasHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and MathematicsValue TheoryPhilosophy, MiscMetaphysics and Epistemology
  •  182
    Leadership Is Not the Obsession of Absolute Power
    Abstract This paper examines leadership as a force for service and empowerment, contrasting it with the dangerous pursuit of absolute authority. Drawing from leadership theories, history, and contemporary practice, it argues that true leadership arises from responsibility, empathy, and shared purpose—not domination. It further discusses the dangers of assuming absolute authority, which often leads to ethical failure, institutional collapse, and societal harm.
    History of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsOther Academic AreasPhilosophy, Misc
  •  213
    The Flaws of the Believer on the Dogma of Religion
    Introduction The problem of free will has long been a central concern of human thought. Through my universal formula—based on three fundamental laws of nature—it becomes clear that human suffering, societal conflict, and ecological imbalance stem not from a lack of freedom, but from misguided, uninformed, or dogmatically constrained decisions. One of the most significant obstacles to balanced, conscious decision-making is the believer’s uncritical submission to religious dogma. While religion ha…Read more
    Introduction The problem of free will has long been a central concern of human thought. Through my universal formula—based on three fundamental laws of nature—it becomes clear that human suffering, societal conflict, and ecological imbalance stem not from a lack of freedom, but from misguided, uninformed, or dogmatically constrained decisions. One of the most significant obstacles to balanced, conscious decision-making is the believer’s uncritical submission to religious dogma. While religion has historically offered moral guidance, meaning, and community, its dogmatic forms often result in rigid mental structures that violate the universal law of balance in nature, the law of cause and effect (karma), and the proper functioning of interdependent systems—be they mental, social, or ecological.
    Philosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and MathematicsHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, MiscRead more
    Philosophical TraditionsScience, Logic, and MathematicsHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophy, MiscOther Academic AreasMetaphysics and Epistemology
  •  379
    A Historical Analysis of the Land Area of Palestine
    Abstract The territorial boundaries and political status of Palestine have undergone profound transformations over the centuries, shaped by successive empires, colonial powers, and contemporary geopolitical conflicts. This paper offers a comprehensive historical overview of Palestine's land area from antiquity to the present day, tracing shifts in governance, territorial demarcation, and international recognition. Drawing from historical records and international legal frameworks, this study con…Read more
    Abstract The territorial boundaries and political status of Palestine have undergone profound transformations over the centuries, shaped by successive empires, colonial powers, and contemporary geopolitical conflicts. This paper offers a comprehensive historical overview of Palestine's land area from antiquity to the present day, tracing shifts in governance, territorial demarcation, and international recognition. Drawing from historical records and international legal frameworks, this study contextualizes the contested geography of Palestine in both regional and global perspectives.
    Other Academic AreasHistory of Western PhilosophyPhilosophical TraditionsPhilosophy, Misc
  •  404
    The Evolution of Dreaming in Biological Species: A Neurobiological and Evolutionary Perspective
    Abstract Dreaming, particularly during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, is a complex phenomenon found in certain animals, particularly mammals and birds. This paper explores why and how dreaming evolved, identifying its functional significance in biological species. Drawing from neurobiology, evolutionary psychology, and comparative studies in animal behavior, the discussion covers the adaptive benefits of dreaming—ranging from memory consolidation and emotional regulation to threat simulation an…Read more
    Abstract Dreaming, particularly during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, is a complex phenomenon found in certain animals, particularly mammals and birds. This paper explores why and how dreaming evolved, identifying its functional significance in biological species. Drawing from neurobiology, evolutionary psychology, and comparative studies in animal behavior, the discussion covers the adaptive benefits of dreaming—ranging from memory consolidation and emotional regulation to threat simulation and cognitive development—and traces its emergence along a phylogenetic timeline.
    Other Academic AreasScience, Logic, and Mathematics
  •  573
    Factors Influencing Sleep Duration Across Species
    Abstract Sleep duration varies widely across animal species due to evolutionary pressures balancing energy conservation, predation risk, physiological needs, and ecological demands. This review synthesizes current understanding of the key factors that determine sleep patterns, including metabolic constraints, predation, diet, brain physiology, and niche-specific adaptations.
    Philosophy, MiscScience, Logic, and MathematicsOther Academic Areas
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