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Rainer Forst

Goethe University Frankfurt
  •  Home
  •  Publications
    92
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    36

 More details
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
    Department of Philosophy
    Professor
Homepage
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
Areas of Specialization
Social and Political Philosophy
Justice
Toleration
  • All publications (92)
  •  460
    On the Role of the Political Theorist Regarding Global Injustice
    with Katrin Flikschuh, Darrel Moellendorf, Valentin Beck, and Julian Culp
    Global Justice Theory Practice Rhetoric 6 40-53. 2013.
    Interview of Katrin Flikschuh, Rainer Forst and Darrel Moellendorf by Valentin Beck and Julian Culp for Global Justice: Theory Practice Rhetoric.
    Rawls on Distributive Justice, MiscGlobal JusticeJustice, Misc
  • 10. Daniel Markovits, A Modern Legal Ethics: Adversary Advocacy in a Democratic Age Daniel Markovits, A Modern Legal Ethics: Adversary Advocacy in a Democratic Age (pp. 864-869) (review)
    with John Tasioulas, Allen Buchanan, James Griffin, Mikhail Valdman, and Louis‐Philippe Hodgson
    Ethics 120 (4). 2010.
    Value TheoryValue Theory, Miscellaneous
  •  23
    On the Role of the Political Theorist Regarding Global Injustice
    with Katrin Flikschuh, Darrel Moellendorf, Valentin Beck, and Julian Culp
    Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric 6. 2014.
    Interview of Katrin Flikschuh, Rainer Forst and Darrel Moellendorf by Valentin Beck and Julian Culp for Global Justice: Theory Practice Rhetoric
    Political Theory
  •  26
    Vertrauen im Konflikt
    In Julian Nida-Rümelin, Timo Greger & Andreas Oldenbourg (eds.), Normative Konstituenzien der Demokratie. pp. 87-104. 2024.
  •  18
    Normatività e potere. Per l'analisi degli ordini sociali di giustificazione
    Gli esseri umani sono esseri giustificanti: offrono, chiedono ed esigono giustificazioni. Le norme e le istituzioni che seguono si basano su narrazioni di giustificazione storicamente date che, nel loro insieme, costituiscono un ordine normativo, dinamico e ricco di tensioni. Superando l’alternativa tra teorie “ideali” e teorie “realiste”, Rainer Forst dimostra in questo libro come i concetti di normatività e potere siano strettamente correlati: il potere si basa, infatti, sulla capacità di infl…Read more
    Gli esseri umani sono esseri giustificanti: offrono, chiedono ed esigono giustificazioni. Le norme e le istituzioni che seguono si basano su narrazioni di giustificazione storicamente date che, nel loro insieme, costituiscono un ordine normativo, dinamico e ricco di tensioni. Superando l’alternativa tra teorie “ideali” e teorie “realiste”, Rainer Forst dimostra in questo libro come i concetti di normatività e potere siano strettamente correlati: il potere si basa, infatti, sulla capacità di influenzare, determinare ed eventualmente restringere lo spazio delle giustificazioni. Una teoria critica della giustificazione deve quindi porre in analisi le relazioni di potere in termini di giustificazioni, e da lì riflettere sulla loro validità. Tra filosofia, storia e scienze sociali, Forst rivaluta le teorie della giustizia, così come quelle del potere, fornendo gli strumenti per un nuovo approccio di teoria critica, come teoria critica della giustificazione.
    Critical Theory
  •  84
    The rational critique of social unreason. On critical theory in the Frankfurt tradition
    Constellations 30 (4): 395-400. 2023.
    Constellations, EarlyView.
    Social and Political PhilosophyCritical Theory
  •  52
    Who is Haunted by the Shadow of God? Dialectical Notes on Michael Rosen's Narrative of (Failed) Secularization
    Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 35 (3): 194-202. 2023.
    In The Shadow of God, Michael Rosen argues that modern moral philosophy in the tradition of German Idealism is profoundly shaped by religious views these thinkers could not overcome. However, a closer look at Rosen’s critique of Kant’s and Kantian conceptions of morality raises the possibility that Rosen’s view may itself be haunted by the shadow of God. In particular, Rosen appears to believe that a moral imperative of respect for human dignity necessarily requires a religious-transcendent grou…Read more
    In The Shadow of God, Michael Rosen argues that modern moral philosophy in the tradition of German Idealism is profoundly shaped by religious views these thinkers could not overcome. However, a closer look at Rosen’s critique of Kant’s and Kantian conceptions of morality raises the possibility that Rosen’s view may itself be haunted by the shadow of God. In particular, Rosen appears to believe that a moral imperative of respect for human dignity necessarily requires a religious-transcendent grounding, such that there is no purely moral answer to the question of why such respect is owed. In relegating morality to an impersonal realm that alienates us from our personal understandings of the good, Rosen fails to recognize not only that Kantian morality is meant to alienate us from certain ends (e.g., racist or sexist), but that it is also meant to overcome alienation. This is because Kantian morality is not so much impersonal, as it is interpersonal: it recognizes us as belonging to a community of free and equal persons, who are autonomous when we morally reflect on, or even reject, certain ends.
    Social and Political Philosophy
  •  12
    9. Die Pflicht zur Gerechtigkeit
    In Otfried Höffe (ed.), John Rawls: Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, Akademie Verlag. pp. 187-208. 2006.
  •  22
    Civil Society
    In Robert E. Goodin, Philip Pettit & Thomas Winfried Menko Pogge (eds.), A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, Wiley-blackwell. 1996.
    The concept of civil society, generally speaking, refers to a collective of free citizens who organize their common life in an autonomous and co‐operative way. To understand the different meanings and historical dynamic of the concept, three conceptions of it need to be distinguished, the oldest of which long pre‐dates the development of modern notions of ‘state’ and ‘society’. The Aristotelian idea of koinonia politike – translated into Latin as societas civilis – refers to a political communit…Read more
    The concept of civil society, generally speaking, refers to a collective of free citizens who organize their common life in an autonomous and co‐operative way. To understand the different meanings and historical dynamic of the concept, three conceptions of it need to be distinguished, the oldest of which long pre‐dates the development of modern notions of ‘state’ and ‘society’. The Aristotelian idea of koinonia politike – translated into Latin as societas civilis – refers to a political community of free and equal, virtuous citizens, bound together by a willingness to advance their common interest by means of political self‐rule in order to protect their liberty against both despotism and anarchy. Despite its historical distance from the two other, modern conceptions, this original one still poses a crucial question for any contemporary notion of civil society: what are the social understandings, forms of life and modes of action necessary for the establishment and preservation of political institutions that enable civic co‐operation and political autonomy?
    Civil Society
  •  22
    Justification Fundamentalism: A Discourse-Theoretical Interpretation of Scanlon’s Contractualism
    In Markus Stepanians & Michael Frauchiger (eds.), Reason, Justification, and Contractualism: Themes from Scanlon, De Gruyter. pp. 45-58. 2021.
  •  26
    Deontological Communitarianism. Laudation for Thomas M. Scanlon
    In Markus Stepanians & Michael Frauchiger (eds.), Reason, Justification, and Contractualism: Themes from Scanlon, De Gruyter. pp. 11-16. 2021.
    Communitarianism
  •  15
    53. Discourse Ethics
    In Hauke Brunkhorst, Regina Kreide & Cristina Lafont (eds.), The Habermas handbook. pp. 538-540. 2018.
  •  32
    36. The Discourse Theory of Morality: “Discourse Ethics—Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification” (1983)
    In Hauke Brunkhorst, Regina Kreide & Cristina Lafont (eds.), The Habermas handbook. pp. 383-393. 2018.
  •  15
    4. A Critical Theory of Human Rights—Some Groundwork
    In Cristina Lafont & Penelope Deutscher (eds.), Critical Theory in Critical Times: Transforming the Global Political and Economic Order, Columbia University Press. pp. 74-88. 2017.
    Human RightsCritical Theory
  •  94
    The Right to Justification by Rainer Forst (review)
    with Matthias Fritsch, Jeffrey Flynn, and Seyla Benhabib
    Political Theory 43 (6): 777-837. 2015.
    Social and Political PhilosophyToleration in Normative Theories
  •  65
    Introduction
    with Stefan Gosepath and Christoph Menke
    Constellations 20 (1): 5-6. 2013.
    French Philosophy
  •  18
    Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen: interdisziplinäre Perspektiven (edited book)
    with Klaus Günther
    Campus Verlag. 2011.
    Wie kommt es, dass sich Menschen an normative Ordnungen halten, und aus welchen Normen bestehen diese? Die Frage nach deren bindender Kraft beleuchten die philosophischen Beiträge dieses Bandes. Ergänzend wird aus historischer Sicht untersucht, wie sich unterschiedliche Rechtfertigungsweisen von Ordnungen entwickelt haben. Der Konstruktion neuer internationaler Rechtsordnungen gehen die rechtswissenschaftlichen Beiträge nach. Aus politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive wird schließlich gezeigt, au…Read more
    Wie kommt es, dass sich Menschen an normative Ordnungen halten, und aus welchen Normen bestehen diese? Die Frage nach deren bindender Kraft beleuchten die philosophischen Beiträge dieses Bandes. Ergänzend wird aus historischer Sicht untersucht, wie sich unterschiedliche Rechtfertigungsweisen von Ordnungen entwickelt haben. Der Konstruktion neuer internationaler Rechtsordnungen gehen die rechtswissenschaftlichen Beiträge nach. Aus politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive wird schließlich gezeigt, auf welchen Prinzipien die institutionelle Gestaltung unserer politischen Welt beruht beziehungsweise beruhen sollte.
    International Law
  •  51
    The rule of unreason: Analyzing (anti‐)democratic regression
    Constellations 30 (3): 217-224. 2023.
    Constellations, EarlyView.
    Social and Political Philosophy
  •  46
    Democratic faith. A philosophical profile of Richard J. Bernstein
    Constellations 30 (1): 20-22. 2023.
    Social and Political Philosophy
  •  26
    Justification and critique: towards a critical theory of politics
    Polity. 2014.
    Rainer Forst develops a critical theory capable of deciphering the deficits and potentials inherent in contemporary political reality. This calls for a perspective which is immanent to social and political practices and at the same time transcends them. Forst regards society as a whole as an ‘order of justification’ comprising complexes of different norms referring to institutions and corresponding practices of justification. The task of a ‘critique of relations of justification’, therefore, is …Read more
    Rainer Forst develops a critical theory capable of deciphering the deficits and potentials inherent in contemporary political reality. This calls for a perspective which is immanent to social and political practices and at the same time transcends them. Forst regards society as a whole as an ‘order of justification’ comprising complexes of different norms referring to institutions and corresponding practices of justification. The task of a ‘critique of relations of justification’, therefore, is to analyse such legitimations with regard to their validity and genesis and to explore the social and political asymmetries leading to inequalities in the ‘justification power’ which enables persons or groups to contest given justifications and to create new ones. Starting from the concept of justification as a basic social practice, Forst develops a theory of political and social justice, human rights and democracy, as well as of power and of critique itself. In so doing, he engages in a critique of a number of contemporary approaches in political philosophy and critical theory. Finally, he also addresses the question of the utopian horizon of social criticism.
    Social and Political Philosophy
  •  27
    Justice, democracy and the right to justification: Rainer Forst in dialogue
    Bloomsbury Academic. 2014.
    Over the past 15 years, Rainer Forst has developed a fundamental research programme within the tradition of Frankfurt School Critical Theory. The core of this programme is a moral account of the basic right of justification that humans owe to one another as rational beings. This account is put to work by Forst in articulating - both historically and philosophically - the contexts and form of justice and of toleration. The result is a powerful theoretical framework within which to address issues …Read more
    Over the past 15 years, Rainer Forst has developed a fundamental research programme within the tradition of Frankfurt School Critical Theory. The core of this programme is a moral account of the basic right of justification that humans owe to one another as rational beings. This account is put to work by Forst in articulating - both historically and philosophically - the contexts and form of justice and of toleration. The result is a powerful theoretical framework within which to address issues such as transnational justice and multicultural toleration. In this volume, Forst sets out his ideas in an extended essay, which is responded to be influential interlocutors including: Andrea Sangiovanni, Amy Allen, Kevin Olson, Anthony Laden, Eva Erman and Simon Caney. The volume concludes with Forst's response to his interlocutors.
    Justice
  • Human rights
    In Darrel Moellendorf & Heather Widdows (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Global Ethics, Routledge. 2014.
    Human Rights
  • The point of justice : on the paradigmatic incompatibility between Rawlsian "justice as fairness" and luck egalitarianism
    In Sarah Roberts-Cady & Jon Mandle (eds.), John Rawls: Debating the Major Questions. 2017.
    Egalitarianism
  •  31
    Normativity and power: analyzing social orders of justification
    In this collection of essays, the first translation into English of the ground-breaking 'Normativität und Macht' (Suhrkamp 2015), Rainer Forst presents a new approach to critical theory. Each essay reflects on the basic principles that guide our normative thinking. Forst's argument goes beyond 'ideal' and 'realist' theories and shows how closely the concepts of normativity and power are interrelated, and how power rests on the capacity to influence, determine, and possibly restrict the space of…Read more
    In this collection of essays, the first translation into English of the ground-breaking 'Normativität und Macht' (Suhrkamp 2015), Rainer Forst presents a new approach to critical theory. Each essay reflects on the basic principles that guide our normative thinking. Forst's argument goes beyond 'ideal' and 'realist' theories and shows how closely the concepts of normativity and power are interrelated, and how power rests on the capacity to influence, determine, and possibly restrict the space of justifications for others. By combining insights from the disciplines of philosophy, history, and the social sciences, Forst revaluates theories of justice, as well as of power, and provides the tools for a critical theory of relations of justification. Translated from German.
    Moral Responsibility
  • The Constitution of Justification : Replies and Comments
    In Ester Herlin-Karnell & Matthias Klatt (eds.), Constitutionalism Justified: Rainer Forst in Discourse. 2019.
    Constitutional Law
  •  16
    Der normative Schatten der politischen Lebensform. Kommentar zu Julian Nida-Rümelin, „Zur normativen Ontologie von Grenzen“
    Philosophisches Jahrbuch 127 (1): 64-68. 2020.
  •  22
    3. Pierre Bayle’s Reflexive Theory of Toleration
    In Melissa S. Williams & Jeremy Waldron (eds.), Toleration and its Limits: Nomos Xlviii, New York University Press. pp. 78-113. 2022.
  •  18
    10. Toleration and Truth: Comments on Steven D. Smith
    In Melissa S. Williams & Jeremy Waldron (eds.), Toleration and its Limits: Nomos Xlviii, New York University Press. pp. 281-292. 2022.
  •  24
    Toleranz und Anerkennung
    In Ludwig Siep, Heikki Ikaheimo & Michael Quante (eds.), Handbuch Anerkennung, Springer. pp. 85-91. 2018.
    Um das Verhältnis von Anerkennung und Toleranz zu klären, wird aufgezeigt, dass es vier Konzeptionen der Toleranz gibt, denen verschiedene Anerkennungsformen entsprechen. Welche davon die angemessene ist, entscheiden andere normative Ressourcen als die der Toleranz oder der Anerkennung.
  •  63
    Against Nature, by Lorraine Daston. Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press, 2019, ISBN: 9780262537339 86 pp, $13.95 pbk
    European Journal of Philosophy 30 (1): 427-428. 2022.
    European Journal of Philosophy, Volume 30, Issue 1, Page 427-428, March 2022.
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