•  249
    The Foundations of Capability Theory: Comparing Nussbaum and Gewirth (review)
    Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16 (3): 493-510. 2013.
    This paper is written from a perspective that is sympathetic to the basic idea of the capability approach. Our aim is to compare Martha Nussbaum’s capability theory of justice with Alan Gewirth’s moral theory, on two points: the selection and the justification of a list of central capabilities. On both counts, we contend that Nussbaum’s theory suffers from flaws that Gewirth’s theory may help to remedy. First, we argue that her notion of a (dignified) human life cannot fulfill the role of a norm…Read more
  •  240
    Menschenbilder und Anthropologie in der Bioethik
    Ethik in der Medizin 23 (1): 25-33. 2011.
    In der deutschen medizinethischen Debatte spielen Verweise auf Menschenbilder eine große Rolle. Dabei haben diese Verweise ganz unterschiedliche argumentative Funktionen: Bisweilen sollen mit Bezug auf ein Menschenbild direkt moralische Normen begründet werden, aber Verweise auf Menschenbilder können auch andere Funktionen haben. Problematisch erweist sich jedoch, dass der Verweis auf ein „Bild“ vom Menschen voraussetzt, dass in einem einzigen Bild alle Aspekte, die für das Verständnis des Mensc…Read more
  •  102
    Dotting the I's and crossing the T's: autonomy and/or beneficence? The 'fetus as a patient' in maternal–fetal surgery
    with H. Catarina M. L. Rodrigues and Paul P. van den Berg
    Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (4): 219-223. 2013.
    Chervenak and McCullough, authors of the most acknowledged ethical framework for maternal–fetal surgery, rely on the ‘ethical–obstetrical’ concept of the fetus as a patient in order to determine what is morally owed to fetuses by both physicians and the women who gestate them in the context of prenatal surgery. In this article, we reconstruct the argumentative structure of their framework and present an internal criticism. First, we analyse the justificatory arguments put forward by the authors …Read more
  •  60
    What are our obligations towards future generations who stand to be harmed by the impact of today’s environmental crises? This book explores ecological sustainability as a human rights issue and examines what our long-term responsibilities might be.
  •  51
    Dignity Only for Humans? On the Inherent Value of Non-Human Beings
    with Peter Schaber, Jens Braarvig, Roger Brownsword, and Dietmar Mieth
    In Schaber, Peter (2014). Dignity Only for Humans? On the Inherent Value of Non-Human Beings. In: Düwell, Marcus; Braarvig, Jens; Brownsword, Roger; Mieth, Dietmar. The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. Cambridge MA: Cambridge University Press, 546-550, . pp. 546-550. 2014.
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    Human beings orient themselves in the world via judgments; factual, moral, prudential, aesthetic, and all kinds of mixed judgments. Particularly for normative orientation in complex and contested contexts of action, it can be challenging to form judgments. This paper explores what one can reasonably expect from a theory of the power of judgment from a Kantian approach to ethics. We reconstruct practical judgments on basis of the self-reflexive capacities of human beings, and argue that for the s…Read more
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    This book is a philosophically-oriented introduction to bioethics. It offers the reader an overview of key debates in bioethics relevant to various areas including; organ retrieval, stem cell research, justice in healthcare and issues in environmental ethics, including issues surrounding food and agriculture. The book also seeks to go beyond simply describing the issues in order to provide the reader with the methodological and theoretical tools for a more comprehensive understanding of current …Read more
  •  38
    Wird philosophische Anthropologie als strenge Wissenschaft auftreten können? (review)
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 66 (5): 724-728. 2018.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie Jahrgang: 66 Heft: 5 Seiten: 724-728.
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    Morality and Justice: Reading Boylan's a Just Society (edited book)
    with John-Stewart Gordon, Michael Boylan, Robert Paul Churchill, James A. Donahue, Dale Jacquette, Tanja Kohen, Christopher Lowry, Seumas Miller, Gabriel Palmer-Fernandez, Johann-Christian Poder, Edward H. Spence, Udo Schuklenk, Wanda Teays, and Rosemarie Tong
    Lexington Books. 2009.
    The essays in this book engage the original and controversial claims from Michael Boylan's A Just Society. Each essay discusses Boylan's claims from a particular chapter and offers a critical analysis of these claims. Boylan responds to the essays in his lengthy and philosophically rich reply.
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    The aim of the paper is to examine the possible relationships between the different dimensions of aesthetics on the one hand, and medical practice and medical ethics on the other hand. Firstly, I consider whether the aesthetic perception of the human body is relevant for medical practice. Secondly, a possible analogy between the artistic process and medical action is examined. The third section concerns the comparison between medical ethical judgements and aesthetic judgement of taste. It is con…Read more
  •  36
    Zum Tod von Andreas Kuhlmann
    Ethik in der Medizin 21 (1): 84-84. 2009.
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    Why and How Should We Represent Future Generations in Policymaking?
    with Deryck Beyleveld and Andreas Spahn
    Jurisprudence 6 (3): 549-566. 2015.
    This paper analyses the main challenges to the idea that we should and can represent future generations in our present policymaking. It argues that these challenges can and should be approached from the perspective of human rights. To this end it introduces and sketches the main features of a human rights framework derived from the moral theory of Alan Gewirth. It indicates how this framework can be grounded philosophically, sketches the main features and open questions of the framework and its …Read more
  •  34
    Individualistic Versus Relational Ethics – A Contestable Concept for (African) Philosophy
    with Pamela Andanda
    Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 1-17. forthcoming.
    Thaddeus Metz, in his book “A Relational Moral Theory” compares the relational African view to Western theories of right action with a focus on Kant (respective contemporary Kantianism) and Utilitarianism. In focussing on the opposition between a relational and an individualistic view, Metz questions the interpretation of basic normative assumptions that are guiding central Western moral and political institutions. He particularly focusses on Kantian and Utilitarian approaches to which he ascrib…Read more
  •  32
    What does medical ethics need empirical methods for?
    Ethik in der Medizin 21 (3): 201-211. 2009.
    Der Einsatz empirischer Forschungsmethoden in der Medizinethik hat zu Forderungen nach einem gewandelten Selbstverständnis der Medizinethik geführt, die sich mehr als eine integrierte Disziplin aus Sozialwissenschaften und Ethik verstehen solle. Dagegen wird hier die These vertreten, dass über Sinn und Unsinn des Einsatzes empirischer Methoden zunächst eine moralphilosophische Diskussion erforderlich ist. Medizinethiker müssen ausweisen können, welche empirischen Forschungsresultate zur Beantwor…Read more
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    Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community.
  •  26
    Editorial: Open Science and Ethics
    Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 22 (5): 1051-1053. 2019.
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    Sozialwissenschaften, Gesellschaftstheorie und Ethik
    Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 10 (1): 5-22. 2005.
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    20 Jahre Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin
    with Claudia Wiesemann and Sigrid Graumann
    Ethik in der Medizin 18 (4): 293-293. 2006.
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    Zur Zukunft der Klimaethik
    Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 21 (1): 115-120. 2017.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft und Ethik Jahrgang: 21 Heft: 1 Seiten: 115-120.
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    Die Rechte zukünftiger Kinder im Kontext pränataler Diagnostik
    Ethik in der Medizin 34 (1): 49-63. 2021.
    Das Gendiagnostikgesetz verbietet seit 2010 die pränatale Diagnostik spätmanifestierender Erkrankungen GenDG). In seiner Begründung bezog sich der Gesetzgeber in Analogie zu internationalen Empfehlungen für den pädiatrischen Bereich vor allem auf das Recht des heranwachsenden Kindes bzw. des späteren Erwachsenen auf Nichtwissen. Mit diesem gesetzlichen Verbot hat Deutschland einen viel diskutierten Sonderweg in der Regulierung genetischer Pränataldiagnostik eingeschlagen. Seither jedoch hat sich…Read more
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    Editorial
    Ethik in der Medizin 15 (2): 75-76. 2003.
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    Wat kunnen gevoelens, esthetica en democratie met elkaar gemeenschappelijk hebben?
    Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte 110 (2): 179-184. 2018.
    Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community.
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    Editorial Note
    Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 20 (5): 939-941. 2017.
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    This book presents a comprehensive analysis of Kant’s justification of the categorical imperative. The book contests the standard interpretation of Kant’s views by arguing that he never abandoned his view about this as expressed in his Groundwork. It is distinctive in the way in which it places Kant’s argument in the context of his transcendental philosophy as a whole, which is essential to understand it as an argument from within human agential self-understanding. The book reviews that existing…Read more